In which year did the legendary Hindustani classical musician Annapurna Devi die?
2018
Understanding the Question: Annapurna Devi's Passing
The question asks for the specific year in which the highly respected Hindustani classical musician, Annapurna Devi, passed away. Identifying the correct death year requires knowledge of significant figures in Indian classical music history.
Who was Annapurna Devi?
Annapurna Devi (born Roshanara Khan) was an eminent Indian classical musician. She was an accomplished player of the surbahar, a bass sitar. She was the daughter of the legendary Ustad Allauddin Khan, the founder of the Maihar gharana, and the first wife of the equally renowned sitar maestro Ravi Shankar. Despite being known for her exceptional musical talent, she lived a reclusive life for many years, primarily dedicating herself to teaching a select few disciples.
Determining Annapurna Devi's Death Year
Based on historical records and biographical information about Annapurna Devi, the year of her death is documented. Her passing marked the end of an era for many, especially those connected to the Maihar gharana and Indian classical music traditions.
Let's look at the options provided:
- 2017
- 2016
- 2018
- 2015
According to reliable sources, Annapurna Devi passed away in the year 2018. She died in Mumbai at the age of 91.
Analyzing the Options
We are looking for the year Annapurna Devi died. Our research confirms the year is 2018. Let's check this against the given options:
| Option | Year | Is it the death year of Annapurna Devi? |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2017 | No |
| 2 | 2016 | No |
| 3 | 2018 | Yes |
| 4 | 2015 | No |
Based on this analysis, the correct option corresponds to the year 2018.
Conclusion on Annapurna Devi's Death Year
Annapurna Devi, the revered surbahar player and teacher from the Maihar gharana, passed away in 2018. This makes option 3 the correct answer to the question.
Revision Table: Key Facts about Annapurna Devi
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Annapurna Devi (born Roshanara Khan) |
| Born | 23 April 1927 |
| Died | 13 October 2018 |
| Age at Death | 91 |
| Birthplace | Maihar, British India (now Madhya Pradesh, India) |
| Instrument | Surbahar |
| Gharana | Maihar gharana |
| Father | Ustad Allauddin Khan |
| First Husband | Ravi Shankar |
Additional Information: Annapurna Devi's Legacy
Despite her withdrawal from public performance, Annapurna Devi's influence on Hindustani classical music is immense through her dedicated teaching. She taught several prominent musicians who went on to achieve great fame, including Hariprasad Chaurasia (flute), Shivkumar Sharma (santoor), Nityanand Haldipur (flute), and Sultan Khan (sarangi). Her teaching method focused on deep spiritual connection with the music and rigorous discipline. She was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1977 and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1991 for her contributions to music.
Her passing in 2018 was a significant event for the world of Indian classical music, marking the loss of a direct link to the golden age masters of the Maihar gharana.
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