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Question

In which state is the Bhimbetka caves which is famous for pre-historic rock paintings?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2018 Previous Year Paper (08-Feb-2019) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Madhya Pradesh

Locating Bhimbetka Caves: Home of Pre-historic Rock Paintings

The question asks about the state where the famous Bhimbetka caves are located. These caves are renowned globally for their significant collection of pre-historic rock paintings, offering invaluable insights into the lives of early humans.

The Bhimbetka rock shelters are an archaeological site in central India that spans the prehistoric Paleolithic and Mesolithic periods, as well as the historical period. It exhibits the earliest traces of human life in India and evidence of the Stone Age starting at the site in Acheulian times. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Let's examine the options provided:

  • Madhya Pradesh: This state in central India is known for many historical and archaeological sites.
  • Maharashtra: Located in western India, famous for sites like Ajanta and Ellora caves, which feature later period paintings and sculptures.
  • Uttar Pradesh: A large state in northern India with various historical sites, but not the primary location for Bhimbetka.
  • Bihar: Located in eastern India, significant historically but not associated with the Bhimbetka rock shelters.

Based on archaeological and geographical records, the Bhimbetka rock shelters are situated in the Raisen district of the state of Madhya Pradesh, near Abdullaganj town.

Therefore, the state where the Bhimbetka caves, famous for pre-historic rock paintings, are located is Madhya Pradesh.

Location State Significance
Bhimbetka Caves Madhya Pradesh Pre-historic Rock Paintings, UNESCO World Heritage Site

Revision Table: Key Facts about Bhimbetka Rock Shelters

This table helps summarize the key information about the Bhimbetka caves.

Feature Detail
Site Name Bhimbetka Rock Shelters
Location (State) Madhya Pradesh
Location (District) Raisen District
Famous For Pre-historic rock paintings (Paleolithic and Mesolithic)
Status UNESCO World Heritage Site (since 2003)
Period Covered Prehistoric (Paleolithic, Mesolithic) and Historical

Additional Information on Pre-historic Art and Bhimbetka Caves

The rock paintings at Bhimbetka are among the oldest traces of human life on the Indian subcontinent. They provide a continuous record of human habitation from the Acheulian period. The paintings depict various aspects of life, including:

  • Animals (bison, tigers, elephants, deer)
  • Hunting scenes
  • Dancing and music
  • Rituals
  • Everyday life

These paintings use natural pigments and are found on the walls and ceilings of the rock shelters. Studying the pre-historic rock paintings at Bhimbetka helps archaeologists understand the evolution of human society, their beliefs, and their environment over thousands of years.

While other states like Maharashtra (with Ajanta and Ellora) and parts of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar have important historical or artistic sites, the Bhimbetka caves are uniquely significant for their extensive pre-historic rock art collection, firmly placing them in Madhya Pradesh as a crucial site for understanding India's deep past.

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