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Question

In this question, a statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered i and ii. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement.

Statement:
Every Australian speaks 6 languages. Antony speaks 6 languages.

Conclusion:
i) Antony is an Australian
ii) People from other countries do not speak 6 languages.

Choose the appropriate one from the following options
(A) Only conclusion i follows
(B) Only conclusion ii follows
(C) Either i or ii follows
(D) Neither i nor ii follows and
(E) Both i and ii follow.

The correct answer is
D

Analyzing the Statement Logic

The problem involves evaluating logical conclusions based on a given statement. We need to determine if the conclusions are necessarily true given the statement.

Statement: Every Australian speaks 6 languages. Antony speaks 6 languages.

Evaluating Conclusion i: Antony is an Australian

  • The statement establishes that speaking 6 languages is a characteristic common to all Australians. (If Australian, then speaks 6 languages).
  • However, it does not state that *only* Australians possess this characteristic. People from other countries might also speak 6 languages.
  • Knowing that Antony speaks 6 languages aligns with the characteristic of Australians, but it doesn't prove his nationality. He could be non-Australian.
  • Therefore, Conclusion i does not logically follow from the statement.

Evaluating Conclusion ii: People from other countries do not speak 6 languages

  • The statement provides information exclusively about Australians and their language skills.
  • It does not offer any information, positive or negative, about people from other countries.
  • We cannot logically infer anything about the language abilities of non-Australians based solely on the given statement.
  • Therefore, Conclusion ii does not logically follow from the statement.

Final Determination

Based on the analysis, neither Conclusion i nor Conclusion ii necessarily follows from the provided statement.

  • Conclusion i is uncertain because speaking 6 languages might not be exclusive to Australians.
  • Conclusion ii is uncertain because the statement doesn't mention non-Australians' language abilities.

Thus, the correct choice is that neither conclusion follows.

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Important Questions from Statements and Inferences

  1. In this question, a passage is given followed by a statement. Read the passage carefully and judge the statement based on the given passage.

     The Delhi Police is working on several projects based on cutting-edge technology to improve traffic management system in the city and check errant drivers. The Delhi Police will soon be the first in the country to have an Intelligence Traffic Management System (ITMS) The Delhi Police is planning to install a 3D radar-based Red Light Violation Detection Camera (RLVD) system at 24 junctions across the city to monitor people jumping the red light. With this project, automatic issuance of notices will be sent to traffic violators through SMS for effective prosecution. 

    This year, the Delhi Police are also going to install gantry-mounted radar-based Over Speed Detection System at 100 locations on major roads. It will help to prevent road accidents due to over-speeding. Also, a new e-challan system will be implemented in collaboration with the National Informatics Centre to ensure transparent prosecution of violators. The system will help in building database of repeat offenders. It will also ensure online facility for officers to ascertain the previous history of traffic violators. 

    Statement: 

    The Delhi police has implemented the Intelligence Traffic Management System in the city. 

    Choose the appropriate one from the following options 

    A - The statement is definitely true. 

    B - The statement is probably true. 

    C - The statement cannot be determined. 

    D - The statement is definitely false. 

  2. In this question, a passage is given followed by a statement. Read the passage carefully and judge the statement based on the given passage. The strong olfactory sense elephants are known for has come as a blessing in disguise for the police in curbing illicit liquor trade in Uttarakhand's Udham Singh Nagar district. The animals find lahan, the substance used for brewing liquor, hidden in forests of Khatima in the district, and destroy them. Manufacturers brew it near nullahsdeep inside the forests or near the villages to avoid police raids as flowing water is required for fermentation. 

    Lahan is sealed in barrels or polythene bags and buried for four to five days for fermentation. Elephants reach the spot by smelling the substance and destroy the barrels to consume the liquor, said Yogesh Upadhaya, inspector, Khatima police station. He said some traders keep the barrels on scaffoldings on trees but they are easily spotted by the police. "We have destroyed thousands litres of lahan in the past 2-3 months. They were stored in barrels on scaffoldings," said Yogesh Upadhyay, inspector. "Miscreants place barrels of lahan on trees to keep them away from elephants. Elephants find them and destroy the barrels to consume the substance, causing heavy loss to the manufacturers," he added. A villager, said: "The liquor is sold for Rs 80 to 100 per litre in villages. Since it is cheaper than liquor available in the market, people buy it even after knowing its impact on health. Elephants are playing vital role in curbing the trade." 

    Statement: 

    The villagers are buying this liqour without knowing its impact on their health. 

    Choose the appropriate one from the following options

    A - The statement is definitely true

    B - The statement is probably true.

    C - The statement cannot be determined.

    D - The statement is definitely false.

  3. In this question, a statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered i and ii. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement.

    Statement:
    Only those who score more than 70% in Board exams will get admission in ABC college of Engineering. Vinod scored 76% in Board exams.

    Conclusion:
    i) Vinod is eligible to get admission in ABC College of Engineering.
    ii) Vinod will join ABC College of Engineering.

    Choose the appropriate one from the following options
    (A) Only conclusion i follows
    (B) Only conclusion ii follows
    (C) Either i or ii follows
    (D) Neither i nor ii follows and
    (E) Both i and ii follow.

  4. Given below are two statements
    Statement-I - The client of a social agency is like all the other persons we have ever known but he is different too.
    Statement-II- The client is like all other human beings of his age or time or culture.
    In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
  5. Given below are two Statements:
    Statement 1: The purpose and scope of evaluation in the field of Social Welfare Administration is to determine social change, growth and social progress
    Statement II: Evaluation should be done to determine the shortfalls and the reason
    In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer.
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