Statement 1: The purpose and scope of evaluation in the field of Social Welfare Administration is to determine social change, growth and social progress
Statement II: Evaluation should be done to determine the shortfalls and the reason
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer.
Social Welfare Administration: Evaluating Statements on Purpose and Scope
This question requires an analysis of two statements concerning the objectives and methodology of evaluation within Social Welfare Administration. Let's examine each statement to determine its validity.
Understanding Statement I: Focus on Social Change and Progress
Statement I posits that the purpose and scope of evaluation in Social Welfare Administration are to determine social change, growth, and social progress.
- Purpose: A core objective of social welfare initiatives is to effect positive change in society. Evaluation is the tool used to measure whether these initiatives are achieving their intended impact on individuals, communities, and society as a whole.
- Scope: This scope naturally includes assessing broader societal shifts (social change), improvements in well-being or conditions (growth), and advancement towards desirable societal states (social progress). Evaluating programs aimed at poverty reduction, education, or public health, for example, inherently involves looking at these macro-level indicators.
- Validity: This statement accurately reflects a key dimension of social welfare evaluation, which focuses on the ultimate outcomes and impact of interventions.
Understanding Statement II: Identifying Shortfalls and Reasons
Statement II asserts that evaluation should be conducted to determine shortfalls and the reasons behind them.
- Identifying Shortfalls: A critical function of evaluation is to identify where programs or policies are falling short of their goals or operational targets. This involves comparing expected results with actual outcomes.
- Determining Reasons: Simply identifying a shortfall is often insufficient. Effective evaluation seeks to understand the underlying causes – why did the shortfall occur? This might involve examining resource limitations, implementation challenges, external factors, or flawed program design.
- Importance: Understanding the reasons for shortcomings is essential for program improvement, accountability, and learning. It allows administrators to make necessary adjustments and prevent future failures.
- Validity: This statement accurately describes another crucial aspect of the evaluation process, focusing on operational effectiveness and problem identification for remedial action.
Conclusion on Both Statements
Both Statement I and Statement II highlight essential functions of evaluation in the context of Social Welfare Administration. Evaluating the broader societal impact (Statement I) and diagnosing specific problems and their causes (Statement II) are interconnected and vital for the successful functioning and improvement of social welfare systems.
Therefore, both statements are considered true.
Important Questions from Statements and Inferences
In this question, a statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered i and ii. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement.
Statement:
Every Australian speaks 6 languages. Antony speaks 6 languages.Conclusion:
i) Antony is an Australian
ii) People from other countries do not speak 6 languages.Choose the appropriate one from the following options
(A) Only conclusion i follows
(B) Only conclusion ii follows
(C) Either i or ii follows
(D) Neither i nor ii follows and
(E) Both i and ii follow.In this question, a passage is given followed by a statement. Read the passage carefully and judge the statement based on the given passage.
The Delhi Police is working on several projects based on cutting-edge technology to improve traffic management system in the city and check errant drivers. The Delhi Police will soon be the first in the country to have an Intelligence Traffic Management System (ITMS) The Delhi Police is planning to install a 3D radar-based Red Light Violation Detection Camera (RLVD) system at 24 junctions across the city to monitor people jumping the red light. With this project, automatic issuance of notices will be sent to traffic violators through SMS for effective prosecution.
This year, the Delhi Police are also going to install gantry-mounted radar-based Over Speed Detection System at 100 locations on major roads. It will help to prevent road accidents due to over-speeding. Also, a new e-challan system will be implemented in collaboration with the National Informatics Centre to ensure transparent prosecution of violators. The system will help in building database of repeat offenders. It will also ensure online facility for officers to ascertain the previous history of traffic violators.
Statement:
The Delhi police has implemented the Intelligence Traffic Management System in the city.
Choose the appropriate one from the following options
A - The statement is definitely true.
B - The statement is probably true.
C - The statement cannot be determined.
D - The statement is definitely false.
In this question, a passage is given followed by a statement. Read the passage carefully and judge the statement based on the given passage. The strong olfactory sense elephants are known for has come as a blessing in disguise for the police in curbing illicit liquor trade in Uttarakhand's Udham Singh Nagar district. The animals find lahan, the substance used for brewing liquor, hidden in forests of Khatima in the district, and destroy them. Manufacturers brew it near nullahsdeep inside the forests or near the villages to avoid police raids as flowing water is required for fermentation.
Lahan is sealed in barrels or polythene bags and buried for four to five days for fermentation. Elephants reach the spot by smelling the substance and destroy the barrels to consume the liquor, said Yogesh Upadhaya, inspector, Khatima police station. He said some traders keep the barrels on scaffoldings on trees but they are easily spotted by the police. "We have destroyed thousands litres of lahan in the past 2-3 months. They were stored in barrels on scaffoldings," said Yogesh Upadhyay, inspector. "Miscreants place barrels of lahan on trees to keep them away from elephants. Elephants find them and destroy the barrels to consume the substance, causing heavy loss to the manufacturers," he added. A villager, said: "The liquor is sold for Rs 80 to 100 per litre in villages. Since it is cheaper than liquor available in the market, people buy it even after knowing its impact on health. Elephants are playing vital role in curbing the trade."
Statement:
The villagers are buying this liqour without knowing its impact on their health.
Choose the appropriate one from the following options
A - The statement is definitely true
B - The statement is probably true.
C - The statement cannot be determined.
D - The statement is definitely false.
In this question, a statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered i and ii. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement.
Statement:
Only those who score more than 70% in Board exams will get admission in ABC college of Engineering. Vinod scored 76% in Board exams.Conclusion:
i) Vinod is eligible to get admission in ABC College of Engineering.
ii) Vinod will join ABC College of Engineering.Choose the appropriate one from the following options
(A) Only conclusion i follows
(B) Only conclusion ii follows
(C) Either i or ii follows
(D) Neither i nor ii follows and
(E) Both i and ii follow.- Given below are two statements
Statement-I - The client of a social agency is like all the other persons we have ever known but he is different too.
Statement-II- The client is like all other human beings of his age or time or culture.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
