In the two lists given below, List I mentions the names of advocates of the concept of learning and List II refers to the learning concept. Match the two and choose the correct answer from the code given below. List I (Name of advocate of the List II (Learning concept)
concept of learning)a) Hull i) Experiential learning b) Tolman ii) Concept mapping c) Thorndike iii) Need-reduction theory of learning d) Skinner iv) Sign learning e) Kolb v) S - R bond learning vi) Operant conditioning
a-iii, b-iv, c-v, d-vi, e-i
Hull is associated with drive/need reduction (iii), Tolman with sign learning (iv), Thorndike with stimulus–response bonds (v), Skinner with operant conditioning (vi), and Kolb with experiential learning (i). Therefore a–iii, b–iv, c–v, d–vi, e–i. Concept mapping is particularly associated with Joseph Novak.
Who of the following developed the concept of Behaviour shaping through the use of principle of successive approximation?
Strengths of "Behaviourism" as learning theory are:
(a) It provides clear predictions
(b) It has real life application
(c) It is too deterministic
(d) It has reductionist approach
(e) It emphasizes objective measurement
Choose the answer from the following options:
Which of the following subordinate laws in Thorndike's Theory of learning is equivalent to Watson or Pavlov's Classical Conditioning Theory?
In Hull’s ‘re-inforcement theory’ which of the following was postulated as intervening variable ?
Which philosopher is most closely associated with the view that the mind begins as a blank slate and gains ideas through experience?