In the sentence identify the segment which contains the grammatical error. Many of China's exports has been redirected to the domestic market in view of the more consumption-driven economy.
has been redirected
Identifying Grammatical Errors in Sentences
The question asks us to identify the segment in the given sentence that contains a grammatical error. Let's carefully examine the sentence:
"Many of China's exports has been redirected to the domestic market in view of the more consumption-driven economy."
Analyzing the Sentence Structure and Subject-Verb Agreement
To find the error, we need to look at the different parts of the sentence, especially focusing on subject-verb agreement. The core subject of the sentence is "Many of China's exports".
- The phrase "Many of China's exports" acts as the subject.
- The word "exports" is a plural noun.
- The quantifier "Many of" indicates that the subject refers to a plural quantity of these exports.
Therefore, the subject "Many of China's exports" is plural. The verb connected to this subject must also be in the plural form.
Examining the Verb Phrase
The verb phrase in the sentence is "has been redirected". This is a passive voice construction using the auxiliary verb "has" with the past participle "been redirected".
- The auxiliary verb used here is "has".
- "Has" is the singular form of the verb 'to have' in the present tense.
Since the subject "Many of China's exports" is plural, the auxiliary verb should be the plural form, which is "have". The correct phrase should be "have been redirected".
Identifying the Erroneous Segment
Based on the subject-verb agreement rule, the segment containing the singular verb form "has" where a plural form "have" is required is the part with the grammatical error.
The segment "has been redirected" contains this error.
Evaluating the Options
Let's look at the provided options:
- has been redirected: This segment contains the singular verb "has", which does not agree with the plural subject "Many of China's exports". This segment has the grammatical error.
- Many of China's exports: This is the subject phrase. While it's the subject that dictates the verb form, the phrase itself is grammatically correct as a subject.
- in view of the more consumption-driven economy: This is a prepositional phrase modifying the reason for redirection. It is grammatically correct in its structure and usage here.
- to the domestic market: This is a prepositional phrase indicating the destination of the redirection. It is grammatically correct.
Therefore, the segment "has been redirected" is the one containing the grammatical error due to incorrect subject-verb agreement.
Correcting the Sentence
The corrected sentence would be:
"Many of China's exports have been redirected to the domestic market in view of the more consumption-driven economy."
Revision Table: Common Subject-Verb Agreement Issues
| Subject Type | Verb Form (Present Tense) | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Singular Noun/Pronoun | Base form + -s/-es | He writes. The dog barks. |
| Plural Noun/Pronoun | Base form | They write. The dogs bark. |
| 'Many' followed by plural noun | Plural form | Many students attend. Many exports have been. |
| Indefinite pronouns (each, every, either, neither, one, anybody, etc.) | Singular form | Each student is present. |
| Indefinite pronouns (many, several, both, few) | Plural form | Several students are present. |
Additional Information: Understanding Subject-Verb Agreement
Subject-verb agreement means that the verb in a sentence must agree in number (singular or plural) with its subject. If the subject is singular, the verb must be singular; if the subject is plural, the verb must be plural.
- The number of the subject is usually determined by the main noun or pronoun, not by words in phrases that come between the subject and the verb (e.g., "one of the books" - subject is "one", singular).
- Phrases like "many of", "a lot of", "some of", "all of" can be followed by either a singular or a plural noun. The verb agreement depends on the noun that follows the phrase. If the noun is countable and plural (like "exports", "students"), the verb is plural. If the noun is uncountable and singular (like "water", "information"), the verb is singular. In this case, "exports" is a countable plural noun, requiring a plural verb.
Important Questions from Error Spotting
The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
It is identification with the audience(a)that makes one come home from the play so much more(b)satisfied than one ever is after merely passive enjoyment of the show.(c) No error.(d)
The following question has a sentence with four parts labelled (a), (b), (c), and (d). Read each sentence to find out whether there is an error in any part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
CV Raman was one of the greatest sons of India (a) who has earned everlasting fame (b) for scientific researches. (c) No error. (d)
The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
This box(a)is heavy than(b) the other one.(c) No error. (d)
The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
Thewriter does not have the freedom (a) to choose his own themes, (b) society thrusts them on him (c) No error. (d)
The following question has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
No one knows (a) why he did it, (b) or who was behind his doing it.(c) No error. (d)
