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Question

In the recently concluded elections in December 2020, Faustin-Archange Touadera has won a second term in office as President of one of the following countries. Identify the country.

This question was previously asked in
NDA I 2021 GAT Previous Year Paper (18-Apr-2021)
The correct answer is

Central African Republic

Understanding the Central African Republic Election 2020

The question asks to identify the country where Faustin-Archange Touadera was re-elected as President in the December 2020 elections for a second term. To answer this, we need to recall or find information about the presidential elections held globally around that time and the leaders involved.

Analyzing the Presidential Election Result

Information about the December 2020 elections confirms that Faustin-Archange Touadera, the incumbent president, sought re-election in a specific African country. The results showed him winning a second term.

  • The election took place amidst security challenges in the country.
  • Faustin-Archange Touadera was declared the winner by the constitutional court.

Let's look at the options provided to determine which country fits this description.

Evaluating the Options

We are given four options:

  1. Central African Republic
  2. Republic of South Africa
  3. Republic of Ghana
  4. Republic of Mozambique

Let's consider each option:

  • Central African Republic: Faustin-Archange Touadera is indeed the President of the Central African Republic. He first took office in 2016. Elections were held in December 2020, and he was declared the winner, securing a second term. This aligns perfectly with the information in the question.
  • Republic of South Africa: The President of South Africa in December 2020 was Cyril Ramaphosa. South Africa did not hold a presidential election in December 2020. The presidential term there is five years, with the most recent election before 2020 being in 2019.
  • Republic of Ghana: Ghana held its general election in December 2020. The incumbent President, Nana Akufo-Addo, won re-election. While Ghana held elections in December 2020 and the incumbent won, the President's name is Nana Akufo-Addo, not Faustin-Archange Touadera.
  • Republic of Mozambique: The President of Mozambique in December 2020 was Filipe Nyusi. Mozambique's most recent general election before 2020 was held in October 2019.

Conclusion on the Central African Republic President

Based on the analysis, only the Central African Republic had its President, Faustin-Archange Touadera, successfully re-elected in the December 2020 elections for a second term.

Country President in Dec 2020 Held Presidential Election in Dec 2020? Was Faustin-Archange Touadera the President?
Central African Republic Faustin-Archange Touadera Yes Yes
Republic of South Africa Cyril Ramaphosa No (Election was in 2019) No
Republic of Ghana Nana Akufo-Addo Yes No
Republic of Mozambique Filipe Nyusi No (Election was in 2019) No

Therefore, the country where Faustin-Archange Touadera won a second term in office as President in the recently concluded elections in December 2020 is the Central African Republic.

Revision Table: Central African Republic Election Facts

Detail Information
Country Central African Republic
President Seeking Re-election Faustin-Archange Touadera
Election Month/Year December 2020
Outcome Won a second term

Additional Information: Central African Republic Politics

The Central African Republic is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is a republic with a presidential system of government. The President is both the head of state and head of government. The political situation in the country has often been marked by instability and conflict, including challenges during the period of the 2020 elections.

  • The capital city is Bangui.
  • The official languages are French and Sango.
  • Presidential terms are typically set for 5 years.
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