In the following question, the sentence given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option. Sania was compensated _____ the loss of her belongings at the airport.
for
Understanding Prepositions: Compensated For a Loss
The question asks us to choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "Sania was compensated _____ the loss of her belongings at the airport." We need to understand which preposition is typically used with the verb 'compensated' when referring to the reason or object of the compensation.
Analyzing the Verb 'Compensated'
'Compensated' means to receive something (typically money) in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury. When someone is compensated, they receive something to make up for something else they have lost or suffered.
Evaluating the Options
Let's look at the given options and consider how each preposition is used:
- for: The preposition 'for' is often used to indicate the reason for something, the object of an action, or what is being exchanged. When you compensate someone 'for' something, that 'something' is the reason or the loss being covered.
- of: The preposition 'of' typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship. It is not commonly used after 'compensated' to indicate the loss itself.
- against: The preposition 'against' usually indicates opposition, contrast, or protection from something. While you might insure 'against' loss, you are compensated 'for' loss.
- over: The preposition 'over' can indicate position, movement, or sometimes concern or discussion about something. It is not the standard preposition used with 'compensated' to indicate the specific loss.
Identifying the Correct Preposition
In the context of being compensated for a loss, the standard and correct preposition to use is 'for'. You are compensated for the loss.
Therefore, the sentence should be: "Sania was compensated for the loss of her belongings at the airport."
Comparing Prepositions with 'Compensated'
| Preposition | Usage with 'Compensated' | Example Context |
|---|---|---|
| For | Used to indicate the reason for compensation (the loss, damage, injury). | Compensated for the damage. Compensated for the delay. Compensated for the injury. |
| Of | Not typically used to indicate the reason for compensation. | Incorrect usage: Compensated of the loss. |
| Against | Used with insurance/protection, not direct compensation for the event itself. | Insured against loss. Protected against damage. |
| Over | Not typically used to indicate the reason for compensation. | Incorrect usage: Compensated over the loss. |
Based on the common usage of the verb 'compensated', the preposition 'for' is the appropriate choice here.
Revision Table: Key English Prepositions
| Preposition | Common Meanings/Uses | Example |
|---|---|---|
| For | Purpose, reason, duration, recipient, exchange, in support of. | This gift is for you. Thank you for your help. We walked for an hour. Compensated for damages. |
| Of | Possession, origin, part of a group, material, topic. | The capital of France. A piece of cake. Made of wood. He is afraid of heights. |
| Against | In opposition to, in contact with, protection from. | Voting against the proposal. Leaning against the wall. Protection against the rain. |
| Over | Above, across, during, about (a topic), finished. | The plane flew over the city. Talk over dinner. The meeting is over. |
Additional Information: Preposition Usage Rules
Choosing the correct preposition in English can be tricky as usage often depends on the specific verb, noun, or adjective it follows, and sometimes there are idiomatic expressions. There are no strict universal rules for every case, but paying attention to common patterns and collocations (words that often go together) is key.
- Many verbs have specific prepositions that follow them (e.g., 'depend on', 'listen to', 'believe in', 'compensated for').
- Context is very important. The same preposition can have different meanings in different situations.
- Reading widely and practicing are effective ways to learn correct preposition usage.
- For exam purposes, focus on common verb-preposition combinations and typical contexts like cause/reason ('for'), location ('in', 'on', 'at'), time ('in', 'on', 'at'), etc.
Important Questions from Fill in the Blanks
Direction : Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the answer sheet accordingly.
There was a time when West Germany was a distinct ______.
Direction: Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the answer sheet accordingly.
My son is very _____, he trusts everyone.Direction: Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the answer sheet accordingly.
I wish I _____ her before we met.Directions: Each of the following items in this section has a sentence with a missing preposition. Select the correct preposition from the given options and mark your response accordingly.
I accepted the offer _______ certain conditions.
Directions: Each of the following items in this section has a sentence with a missing preposition. Select the correct preposition from the given options and mark your response accordingly.
He visits the needy to relieve them ______ their sufferings and poverty.
