In the following question, the sentence given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option. The sniper was able to ________ two rebels.
Shoot down
Understanding the Sentence and Finding the Correct Phrase
The question asks us to complete the sentence, "The sniper was able to ________ two rebels," by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the given options. The sentence describes an action performed by a sniper against rebels.
A sniper is typically a skilled shooter who operates from a hidden position and aims to eliminate targets. Rebels, in this context, are likely opponents or enemies. We need a verb or phrasal verb that accurately describes the action a sniper would take against targets.
Analyzing the Options for Filling the Blank
Let's look at each option provided:
- Option 1: Shoot of
- This phrase "shoot of" is not a standard phrasal verb in English. It does not have a recognized meaning that fits the context of a sniper dealing with rebels. Therefore, this option is grammatically incorrect and makes no sense in the sentence.
- Option 2: Hoot with
- The word "hoot" means to make a sound like an owl or to shout or laugh loudly in disapproval or amusement. "Hoot with two rebels" implies joining them in making sounds or expressing something, which is completely contrary to the role and actions of a sniper towards enemies. This option is irrelevant and incorrect.
- Option 3: Shot
- "Shot" is the past tense and past participle form of the verb "shoot". The structure of the sentence "was able to ______" requires the base form of the verb (infinitive without 'to') or a phrasal verb starting with the base form, following the infinitive marker "to". Using "shot" here would be grammatically incorrect. The correct structure would be "was able to shoot..." or "was able to shoot down...".
- Option 4: Shoot down
- "Shoot down" is a phrasal verb. It means to cause someone or something, especially an aircraft or a person, to fall to the ground by shooting them. This meaning perfectly fits the action of a sniper targeting rebels. The grammatical structure "was able to shoot down" is also correct, using the base form "shoot" after "to".
Selecting the Appropriate Phrase
Based on the analysis, the phrasal verb "shoot down" is the only option that is both grammatically correct in the sentence structure "was able to ______" and semantically appropriate for describing a sniper's action against rebels.
Therefore, the completed sentence, "The sniper was able to shoot down two rebels," is logical and grammatically sound.
| Option | Phrase/Word | Analysis | Fits? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shoot of | Not a standard phrasal verb. Grammatically incorrect. | No |
| 2 | Hoot with | Meaning irrelevant to sniper action. | No |
| 3 | Shot | Past tense/participle; sentence needs base verb form after 'to'. Grammatically incorrect. | No |
| 4 | Shoot down | Phrasal verb meaning to cause to fall by shooting. Grammatically correct and contextually appropriate. | Yes |
Conclusion on the Correct Option
The correct alternative to fill in the blank is "Shoot down". It is the only option that makes the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful in the context of a sniper's actions.
Revision Table: English Grammar & Vocabulary
Revisiting key concepts from this question:
- Phrasal Verbs: Combinations of a verb and an adverb or preposition (or both) that function as a single unit of meaning. Examples: shoot down, look up, give up. Their meaning is often different from the individual words.
- Infinitive Form: The base form of a verb, often preceded by "to". Used after modal verbs (like "can", "could", "be able to") followed by "to". Structure: Subject + be able to + base verb + ...
- Contextual Appropriateness: Choosing words or phrases that fit the specific situation or scenario described in the sentence.
Additional Information: Phrasal Verbs with Shoot
The verb "shoot" can be combined with various prepositions or adverbs to form different phrasal verbs, each with its own meaning. Here are a few examples related to the concept of shooting:
- Shoot down: To cause to fall by shooting (as in the question) or to strongly criticize or reject an idea or proposal.
- Shoot out: To fight with guns until one side is dead or defeated (often refers to a gunfight).
- Shoot up: To grow very quickly or to attack a place with guns. (Also has a meaning related to injecting drugs, but not relevant here).
- Shoot at: To aim a gun and fire at someone or something.
Understanding the context is crucial for interpreting the correct meaning of phrasal verbs like "shoot down". In this sentence, the context of a sniper and rebels clearly indicates the physical action of causing someone to fall by shooting them.
Important Questions from Fill in the Blanks
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Will he be glad if you ________ my proposal?
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Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank.
This is a good time for all of us to __________ a new year’s party.
Choose the appropriate form of the tense for the given sentence.
Leadership ________ a rational approach to achieve success in any task.
