In the following question, the sentence given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option. _________ people in slum areas have access to toilets even in Delhi.
Few
The question asks us to complete a sentence about the access to toilets in slum areas of Delhi by choosing the most appropriate word from the given options. The sentence is: "_________ people in slum areas have access to toilets even in Delhi."
We need to select a word that correctly modifies the noun "people" and fits the context, especially considering the phrase "even in Delhi," which suggests that the number of people with access is surprisingly low.
Let's look at each option and determine its grammatical correctness and suitability for the context:
It's helpful to understand the difference between 'few' and 'little' as they often cause confusion. Here's a simple comparison:
| Word | Used with | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Few | Countable Nouns | A small number; not many | Few students passed the difficult exam. |
| Little | Uncountable Nouns | A small amount; not much | There is little water left in the bottle. |
Since "people" is a countable noun, we need a word that works with countable nouns. Both "Few" and "Every" work with countable nouns grammatically, but only "Few" makes sense contextually, implying a limited number.
Based on the analysis, "Few" is the only option that correctly modifies the countable noun "people" and fits the meaning of the sentence, suggesting that only a small number of people in slum areas have access to toilets, which is a significant issue "even in Delhi."
The completed sentence should be: Few people in slum areas have access to toilets even in Delhi.
| Concept | Explanation | Relevance to Question |
|---|---|---|
| Countable Nouns | Nouns that can be counted (e.g., people, books, chairs). Use 'few' or 'many'. | 'People' is a countable noun, requiring 'few' or 'every', ruling out 'little' and 'the little'. |
| Uncountable Nouns | Nouns that cannot be counted individually (e.g., water, information, advice). Use 'little' or 'much'. | Helps identify why 'little' and 'the little' are incorrect for 'people'. |
| Quantifiers | Words or phrases used to indicate an amount or quantity (e.g., few, little, many, much, every). | The question tests the correct usage of quantifiers with different types of nouns. |
It's worth noting the subtle difference between "few" and "a few":
In the given sentence, "_________ people in slum areas have access to toilets even in Delhi," the context "even in Delhi" suggests the situation is concerning, implying a lack of access for most. Therefore, "Few" (implying scarcity) is more appropriate than "A few".
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