In the following question, the sentence given with blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option. The closure ________ the workers adversely.
Affected
Understanding the Sentence and the Blank
The question asks us to fill in the blank in the sentence: "The closure ________ the workers adversely." We need to choose a word from the given options that logically completes the sentence and makes sense in the context of the closure having a negative impact on the workers.
The word "adversely" indicates a negative or harmful effect. Therefore, we are looking for a verb that means "affected negatively" or "had a harmful impact on".
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the meaning of each option provided:
- Expected: This means anticipated or thought something would happen. It doesn't describe the impact of the closure.
- Effected: The verb "effect" means to bring about, cause, or accomplish something. For example, "The new policy was effected by the management." While related to causing a result, it's less commonly used to describe a direct impact on people's state or condition in this way.
- Accepted: This means agreed to or received willingly. It doesn't fit with the idea of something happening "adversely" to the workers.
- Affected: The verb "affect" means to have an effect on; make a difference to. It describes how something influences or impacts someone or something. "Affected adversely" is a common phrase meaning negatively impacted.
Choosing the Correct Word: Affected vs. Effected
This question often tests the confusion between "affect" and "effect".
- Affect (verb): To influence or impact.
- Effect (noun): The result or outcome of an action or cause.
- Effect (verb - less common in this context): To bring about or accomplish.
In the sentence, the closure is doing something to the workers. It is influencing or impacting them. Since "adversely" is used, it means the influence or impact was negative. The word that correctly describes this influence or impact is "affected".
The closure had a negative effect (noun) on the workers. The closure affected (verb) the workers adversely.
Completing the Sentence
Based on the analysis, the most appropriate word to fill the blank is "affected".
The completed sentence is: "The closure affected the workers adversely."
This means the closing down of something had a negative impact or influence on the workers.
| Option | Meaning | Fits the Sentence? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Expected | Anticipated | No | Doesn't describe the impact. |
| Effected | Brought about, caused (an action/change) | Less Likely | "Affected" is the standard verb for having an impact on people/things. |
| Accepted | Received willingly | No | Contradicts "adversely". |
| Affected | Had an effect/impact on | Yes | Correctly describes the influence or impact on the workers. |
Revision Table: Affected vs. Effected
| Word | Part of Speech | Common Use | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Affect | Verb | To influence or impact something/someone. | The rain affected our plans. |
| Effect | Noun | A result or consequence. | The rain had a noticeable effect on the game. |
| Effect | Verb (less common) | To bring about or accomplish. | The manager effected changes to the schedule. |
Additional Information: Understanding Adverse Effects
The word "adversely" is an adverb meaning in a way that prevents success or development; harmfully or unfavorably.
When something affects someone adversely, it means it has a negative consequence or impact on them. For workers, a closure affecting them adversely could mean job loss, reduced income, stress, difficulty finding new work, etc.
Common phrases include:
- Adversely affected by the weather.
- Adversely affect health.
- Adversely affect the economy.
- Income was adversely affected.
Understanding the meaning of "adversely" helps confirm that we need a verb describing a negative impact, which "affected" provides.
Important Questions from Fill in the Blanks
Direction : Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the answer sheet accordingly.
There was a time when West Germany was a distinct ______.
Direction: Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the answer sheet accordingly.
My son is very _____, he trusts everyone.Direction: Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the answer sheet accordingly.
I wish I _____ her before we met.Directions: Each of the following items in this section has a sentence with a missing preposition. Select the correct preposition from the given options and mark your response accordingly.
I accepted the offer _______ certain conditions.
Directions: Each of the following items in this section has a sentence with a missing preposition. Select the correct preposition from the given options and mark your response accordingly.
He visits the needy to relieve them ______ their sufferings and poverty.
