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Question

In the following question, select the related letters from the given alternatives.

MOB : ORG :: GRP : ?

The correct answer is

IUU

This question asks us to identify the relationship between a given pair of letters, MOB and ORG, and then apply the same relationship to another set of letters, GRP, to find the missing term. This type of problem is known as a letter analogy question, where we need to find the underlying pattern or rule governing the transformation of letters based on their alphabetical positions.

Letter Analogy Pattern Understanding

To solve this letter analogy problem, we first need to analyze the transformation from MOB to ORG. We will look at the position of each letter in the English alphabet.

Alphabetical Positions of Letters
Letter Position
A 1
B 2
C 3
D 4
E 5
F 6
G 7
H 8
I 9
J 10
K 11
L 12
M 13
N 14
O 15
P 16
Q 17
R 18
S 19
T 20
U 21
V 22
W 23
X 24
Y 25
Z 26

MOB to ORG Transformation Analysis

Let's examine the shift in alphabetical positions from MOB to ORG:

  • First Letter Transformation (M to O): M is the 13th letter, and O is the 15th letter. The change in position is \(15 - 13 = +2\).
  • Second Letter Transformation (O to R): O is the 15th letter, and R is the 18th letter. The change in position is \(18 - 15 = +3\).
  • Third Letter Transformation (B to G): B is the 2nd letter, and G is the 7th letter. The change in position is \(7 - 2 = +5\).

So, the consistent pattern of shifts in letter positions is +2, +3, +5 for the first, second, and third letters respectively.

GRP Pattern Application

Now, we will apply this same +2, +3, +5 pattern to the letters in GRP.

  • First Letter (G): G is the 7th letter. Applying the +2 shift: \(7 + 2 = 9\). The 9th letter in the alphabet is I.
  • Second Letter (R): R is the 18th letter. Applying the +3 shift: \(18 + 3 = 21\). The 21st letter in the alphabet is U.
  • Third Letter (P): P is the 16th letter. Applying the +5 shift: \(16 + 5 = 21\). The 21st letter in the alphabet is U.

Therefore, applying the derived pattern to GRP results in the letters IUU.

Analogy Answer Derivation

Based on our analysis of the pattern from MOB to ORG, applying the same transformation logic (+2, +3, +5) to GRP yields IUU. This completes the letter analogy.

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Important Questions from Relations

  1. A function f(x) is defined in the following way:

    f(x) = -x, x ≤ 0

    = x, 0 < x < 1

    = 2 - x, x ≥ 1

    In this case, the function f(x) is:

  2. Take the function f: R→ {0,1} such that \(\mathrm{F}(\mathrm{x})=\left\{\begin{array}{c} 1, \text {if x rational number } \\ 0, \text { irrational number } \end{array}\right.\)Which of the following is true?

  3. If f : A → B and g : B C are one–one, then gof : A → C is-

  4. The greatest integer function f : R → R given by f(x) = [x], (where [x] denotes the greatest integer), is _______ 

  5. Set P has 4 elements and set Q has 5 elements. How many numbers of injections are defined from P to Q?

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