In the following question, select the related letters from the given alternatives.
HMLQ
Understanding Letter Analogy Questions
Letter analogy questions test your ability to identify the relationship between a pair of letters or groups of letters and apply that same relationship to another given letter or group to find the missing term. The key is to figure out the rule governing the transformation from the first term to the second term in the given pair.
Analyzing the Pattern in RVLP : SWMQ
Let's look at the first pair of letter groups: RVLP and SWMQ. We need to find the pattern that connects these two groups. We can do this by examining the position of each letter in the alphabet.
| Original Letter | Alphabet Position | Transformed Letter | Alphabet Position | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| R | 18 | S | 19 | $+1$ |
| V | 22 | W | 23 | $+1$ |
| L | 12 | M | 13 | $+1$ |
| P | 16 | Q | 17 | $+1$ |
From the table, it is clear that each letter in the first group (RVLP) is shifted one position forward in the alphabet to get the corresponding letter in the second group (SWMQ).
Applying the Pattern to GLKP
Now we apply the same $+1$ shift rule to the letters in the group GLKP to find the missing term.
| Original Letter | Alphabet Position | Shift ($+1$) | Transformed Letter | Alphabet Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G | 7 | $+1$ | H | 8 |
| L | 12 | $+1$ | M | 13 |
| K | 11 | $+1$ | L | 12 |
| P | 16 | $+1$ | Q | 17 |
Applying the $+1$ shift to GLKP gives us H, M, L, and Q.
Determining the Related Letters
The related letters for GLKP are HMLQ.
Comparing with Options
Let's compare our result, HMLQ, with the given options:
- Option 1: HQLM
- Option 2: HMST
- Option 3: HMLQ
- Option 4: FKSQ
Our derived term HMLQ matches Option 3.
Conclusion
The pattern in the analogy RVLP : SWMQ is a $+1$ shift for each letter. Applying this same pattern to GLKP results in HMLQ.
Revision Table: Letter Analogy Pattern
| First Pair | Relationship | Second Pair |
|---|---|---|
| RVLP | Each letter +1 position in alphabet | SWMQ |
| GLKP | Each letter +1 position in alphabet | HMLQ |
Additional Information: Types of Letter Analogies
Letter analogies can have various types of patterns, including:
- Shift in position: Letters are shifted forward or backward by a fixed number of positions (like in this example, $+1$).
- Reverse order: The letters are in reverse alphabetical order.
- Skipping letters: Letters are skipped according to a pattern (e.g., skipping one letter, then two, etc.).
- Vowel/Consonant patterns: The relationship might be based on whether letters are vowels or consonants.
- Combination of patterns: More complex analogies can combine different types of rules.
Solving letter analogies requires familiarity with the alphabet and practice in identifying different types of patterns.
Important Questions from Letter Based
Select the option that is related to the third letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster.
PDK : QFN :: SJQ : ?
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
FASTER : AEFRST :: KINGDOM : ?
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
PRACTISE : ACEIPRST :: TECHNOLOGY : ?
Select the option that is related to the third letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter cluster.
RJB : TGF :: QPG : ?
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Ant ∶ Antling ∶ ∶ Deer ∶ ?
