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Question

In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the one which is opposite in meaning of the given word.

lethargic

The correct answer is

Animated

Understanding the Word 'Lethargic'

The word 'lethargic' describes a state of being slow, lacking energy, or feeling unwilling and unable to do things. Someone who is lethargic feels sluggish and inactive. Think of feeling very tired and having no motivation to move or act.

Finding the Opposite Meaning

We are asked to find the word that is opposite in meaning to 'lethargic'. This is also known as finding an antonym. Let's look at the given options:

  • Animated: This word means full of life, energy, excitement, and activity. When something or someone is animated, they are lively and energetic.
  • Dull: This means lacking brightness, intensity, or sharpness. It can also mean boring or uninteresting, or slow-witted.
  • Inert: This means lacking the ability or strength to move. It describes something that is inactive and motionless.
  • Sluggish: This means slow-moving or inactive. It is very similar in meaning to lethargic.

Analyzing the Options for Antonyms of Lethargic

We need the word that represents the opposite of being slow, inactive, and lacking energy ('lethargic').

  • 'Dull' is not the opposite; it relates more to lack of brightness or interest.
  • 'Inert' is very similar to lethargic, meaning inactive and unable to move easily.
  • 'Sluggish' is almost a direct synonym for lethargic, meaning slow and inactive.
  • 'Animated' means full of life and energy, which is the direct opposite of being slow, inactive, and lacking energy.

Therefore, 'Animated' is the antonym of 'lethargic'.

Conclusion on the Antonym of Lethargic

Based on the analysis of the meanings, the word that is opposite in meaning to 'lethargic' is 'Animated'.

Word Meaning Relationship to Lethargic
Lethargic Slow, lacking energy, inactive Given word
Animated Full of life, energy, lively Opposite (Antonym)
Dull Lacking brightness/interest, slow-witted Not an antonym
Inert Inactive, motionless Similar (Synonym)
Sluggish Slow-moving, inactive Similar (Synonym)

Revision Table: Understanding Lethargic and its Opposite

Word Meaning Antonym Example
Lethargic Showing lack of energy or enthusiasm; sluggish. Energetic, Active, Lively, Animated
Animated Full of life or excitement; lively. Lethargic, Inactive, Sluggish, Listless

Additional Information on Antonyms and Synonyms

Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings.

Understanding antonyms and synonyms is crucial for building vocabulary and improving comprehension. When you learn a new word like 'lethargic', it's helpful to also learn its synonyms (like 'sluggish', 'inert', 'listless') and its antonyms (like 'animated', 'energetic', 'lively', 'vigorous').

Knowing antonyms helps in expressing contrast, while synonyms help in adding variety to language and avoiding repetition.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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