In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word. Jettison
Eject
Understanding the Word Jettison
The question asks us to find the word that best expresses the meaning of "Jettison" from the given options. To do this, we need to understand the meaning of the word "Jettison" and compare it with the meanings of the other words.
Meaning of Jettison
The word "Jettison" primarily means to throw or drop something from an aircraft or ship, typically to lighten the load. It can also mean to abandon or discard something that is no longer wanted or needed.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the meanings of the given options:
- Keep: This means to retain possession of something; to continue to have something. This is the opposite of throwing something away.
- Eject: This means to force or throw (something) out in a violent or sudden way. It is often used for expelling something or someone.
- Embrace: This means to hold someone closely in one's arms (often as a sign of affection). It can also mean to accept or support (a belief, theory, or change) willingly and enthusiastically. This is about holding onto or accepting something.
- Retain: This means to continue to have (something); keep possession of. Similar to "Keep", this is the opposite of discarding something.
Comparing Meanings: Jettison vs. Options
We need to find the word whose meaning is closest to "Jettison".
- "Keep" and "Retain" both mean to hold onto something, which is the opposite of "Jettison" (throwing away or discarding).
- "Embrace" means to hold onto or accept something, again the opposite of "Jettison".
- "Eject" means to throw out or expel something, often forcefully or suddenly. This meaning aligns closely with the primary sense of "Jettison" which involves throwing something out, especially from a vehicle.
Identifying the Best Synonym for Jettison
Based on the analysis, "Eject" is the word that best expresses the meaning of "Jettison" among the given options because both words involve the act of throwing something out or expelling it.
| Word | Meaning | Relation to Jettison |
|---|---|---|
| Jettison | Throw or drop (something) from aircraft/ship to lighten load; abandon or discard. | Target word |
| Keep | Retain possession of; continue to have. | Opposite |
| Eject | Force or throw (something) out; expel. | Synonym (closest) |
| Embrace | Hold closely; accept willingly. | Opposite |
| Retain | Continue to have; keep possession of. | Opposite |
Therefore, the word that best expresses the meaning of "Jettison" is "Eject".
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning in Context | Synonyms | Antonyms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jettison | To throw out or discard | Eject, discard, abandon, expel | Keep, retain, hold, embrace |
| Eject | To throw out forcefully | Expel, oust, remove | Admit, include, keep |
| Keep | To hold possession of | Retain, hold, possess | Discard, lose, surrender |
| Embrace | To hold closely; accept | Hug, accept, adopt | Reject, shun, spurn |
| Retain | To keep possession of | Keep, hold, preserve | Release, lose, discard |
Additional Information on Jettison
The word "Jettison" is often used in contexts related to transportation, particularly shipping and aviation, where cargo or fuel might be thrown overboard or dropped to improve safety or performance. Figuratively, "jettison" can be used for getting rid of something abstract, like an idea, a plan, or a piece of equipment that is no longer needed or has become a burden. For example, a company might "jettison" an unprofitable division.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.
