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Question

In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word.

Jettison

The correct answer is

Eject

Understanding the Word Jettison

The question asks us to find the word that best expresses the meaning of "Jettison" from the given options. To do this, we need to understand the meaning of the word "Jettison" and compare it with the meanings of the other words.

Meaning of Jettison

The word "Jettison" primarily means to throw or drop something from an aircraft or ship, typically to lighten the load. It can also mean to abandon or discard something that is no longer wanted or needed.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the meanings of the given options:

  • Keep: This means to retain possession of something; to continue to have something. This is the opposite of throwing something away.
  • Eject: This means to force or throw (something) out in a violent or sudden way. It is often used for expelling something or someone.
  • Embrace: This means to hold someone closely in one's arms (often as a sign of affection). It can also mean to accept or support (a belief, theory, or change) willingly and enthusiastically. This is about holding onto or accepting something.
  • Retain: This means to continue to have (something); keep possession of. Similar to "Keep", this is the opposite of discarding something.

Comparing Meanings: Jettison vs. Options

We need to find the word whose meaning is closest to "Jettison".

  • "Keep" and "Retain" both mean to hold onto something, which is the opposite of "Jettison" (throwing away or discarding).
  • "Embrace" means to hold onto or accept something, again the opposite of "Jettison".
  • "Eject" means to throw out or expel something, often forcefully or suddenly. This meaning aligns closely with the primary sense of "Jettison" which involves throwing something out, especially from a vehicle.

Identifying the Best Synonym for Jettison

Based on the analysis, "Eject" is the word that best expresses the meaning of "Jettison" among the given options because both words involve the act of throwing something out or expelling it.

Word Meaning Relation to Jettison
Jettison Throw or drop (something) from aircraft/ship to lighten load; abandon or discard. Target word
Keep Retain possession of; continue to have. Opposite
Eject Force or throw (something) out; expel. Synonym (closest)
Embrace Hold closely; accept willingly. Opposite
Retain Continue to have; keep possession of. Opposite

Therefore, the word that best expresses the meaning of "Jettison" is "Eject".

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary

Word Meaning in Context Synonyms Antonyms
Jettison To throw out or discard Eject, discard, abandon, expel Keep, retain, hold, embrace
Eject To throw out forcefully Expel, oust, remove Admit, include, keep
Keep To hold possession of Retain, hold, possess Discard, lose, surrender
Embrace To hold closely; accept Hug, accept, adopt Reject, shun, spurn
Retain To keep possession of Keep, hold, preserve Release, lose, discard

Additional Information on Jettison

The word "Jettison" is often used in contexts related to transportation, particularly shipping and aviation, where cargo or fuel might be thrown overboard or dropped to improve safety or performance. Figuratively, "jettison" can be used for getting rid of something abstract, like an idea, a plan, or a piece of equipment that is no longer needed or has become a burden. For example, a company might "jettison" an unprofitable division.

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