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Question

In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word.

Mordant

The correct answer is

Bitter

Understanding the Meaning of Mordant

The question asks us to find the word that best expresses the meaning of the word "Mordant". To answer this, we need to understand what "Mordant" means in the context of language or attitude.

The word Mordant is an adjective. It is typically used to describe something, especially wit or humour, that is sharply sarcastic or critical; biting. It suggests a cutting quality, often intended to wound or mock in a clever but harsh way.

Analyzing the Options for Mordant's Meaning

Let's look at the given options and see how they relate to the meaning of Mordant:

  • Kind: This means friendly, generous, and considerate. This is the opposite of being sharp, sarcastic, or biting.
  • Complimentary: This means praising or approving. This is also the opposite of being critical or sarcastic.
  • Bitter: This describes feelings of anger, hurt, or resentment because of bad experiences or a sense of unjust treatment. In terms of language or wit, "bitter" can mean sharp, unpleasant, or acrimonious, often stemming from such feelings. A bitter remark is often harsh and critical, aimed at expressing resentment or pain in a biting way.
  • Peaceable: This means inclined to avoid argument or conflict; peaceful. This is the opposite of being sharply critical or biting.

Why Bitter is the Best Fit for Mordant

Comparing the options, "Kind", "Complimentary", and "Peaceable" are all antonyms or unrelated concepts to the core meaning of Mordant, which involves sharpness, criticism, and biting quality. The word "Bitter" shares a similar quality of harshness and unpleasantness when describing language or attitude. A mordant remark is often bitter, expressing harsh criticism or sarcasm that can feel biting. Therefore, "Bitter" best expresses the meaning of Mordant among the given alternatives.

Related Concepts and Words

Other words that are similar in meaning to Mordant include:

  • Sarcastic
  • Caustic
  • Cutting
  • Sharp
  • Trenchant
  • Biting

These words all relate to a type of wit or commentary that is pointed and often intended to criticize or wound.

Mordant Meaning Comparison
Word Meaning Relationship to Mordant
Mordant Sharply critical or sarcastic; biting (especially of wit or humor) The core word
Kind Friendly, considerate Antonym
Complimentary Praising, approving Antonym
Bitter Sharp, unpleasant, acrimonious (especially of remarks stemming from resentment/pain); harsh; biting Synonym/Closely Related
Peaceable Peaceful, avoiding conflict Antonym

Revision Table: Understanding Mordant and its Meaning

This table summarises the key information about the word Mordant and its best synonym from the options.

Term Definition/Meaning Best Match Option
Mordant Sharply sarcastic or critical; biting wit or humor. Bitter
Bitter Sharp, unpleasant, or acrimonious; often stemming from resentment or pain. Closely related meaning, best fit.

Additional Information on Word Meanings

Understanding vocabulary is crucial for language proficiency and exam success. Words like Mordant often have specific connotations that distinguish them from close synonyms. While "Bitter" is a good match here, it's important to note that Mordant specifically focuses on the biting, critical nature of wit or humour, whereas "Bitter" can apply more broadly to general feelings or tones stemming from resentment. However, in the context of options provided, "Bitter" is the closest in meaning to the sharp, biting quality of Mordant.

Learning synonyms and antonyms helps build a stronger vocabulary and improves comprehension and expression.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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