In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word. Noxious
Harmful
Understanding the Meaning of Noxious
The question asks us to find the word that best expresses the meaning of the word "Noxious". To answer this, we need to understand what "Noxious" means and then compare its meaning to the given options.
The word "Noxious" is an adjective. It is typically used to describe something that is harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant.
Analyzing the Options for Noxious Meaning
Let's look at the meanings of the given options:
- Sterile: This means free from bacteria or other living microorganisms; completely clean. It often implies something is safe or harmless in terms of germs. This is quite different from being harmful or poisonous.
- Harmful: This means causing or likely to cause damage, injury, or illness. This definition closely matches the meaning of "Noxious". Something noxious is inherently harmful.
- Wholesome: This means conducive to or indicative of good health and well-being. It describes something healthy or good for you. This is the opposite of being harmful or noxious.
- Curing: This means relieving or eliminating a disease or condition. While related to health, it describes an action (to cure) or something that brings about a cure. It is not a synonym for harmful or noxious; in fact, something that is curing is usually beneficial.
Identifying the Best Synonym for Noxious
Comparing the definition of "Noxious" (harmful, poisonous, unpleasant) with the options, the word that best expresses its meaning is "Harmful".
Detailed Comparison of Options
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to Noxious |
|---|---|---|
| Noxious | Harmful, poisonous, very unpleasant | Target word |
| Sterile | Free from microorganisms; clean | Opposite meaning (safe/clean vs. harmful) |
| Harmful | Causing damage, injury, or illness | Direct synonym; best match |
| Wholesome | Conducive to health; healthy | Opposite meaning (healthy vs. harmful) |
| Curing | Relieving a disease; healing | Related to health but not a synonym for harmful |
Based on this analysis, "Harmful" is the most accurate synonym for "Noxious" among the given choices.
Revision Table: Mastering Noxious Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Noxious | Harmful; poisonous; very unpleasant | The factory released noxious fumes into the air. |
| Harmful | Causing damage or injury | Smoking is harmful to your health. |
| Sterile | Clean and free of germs | The surgical instruments were kept in a sterile environment. |
| Wholesome | Healthy; good for you | Eating fruits and vegetables is a wholesome habit. |
| Curing | Healing; relieving a disease | The doctor prescribed medicine that is good for curing coughs. |
Additional Information on Related Vocabulary
Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for vocabulary building, especially for exams. Here are some additional points related to the word "Noxious":
- Synonyms: besides harmful, other synonyms for noxious include toxic, poisonous, venomous, dangerous, detrimental, destructive, foul, acrid, malodorous (for unpleasant smells).
- Antonyms: Antonyms for noxious include harmless, safe, healthy, wholesome, beneficial, pleasant.
- Usage: "Noxious" is often used to describe substances like gases, fumes, or chemicals, but can also describe ideas or influences that are considered harmful or corrupting.
Practicing identifying synonyms and antonyms helps improve comprehension and word usage.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
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