In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word. Arbitrary
Random
Understanding the Meaning of Arbitrary
The question asks us to find the word that best expresses the meaning of "Arbitrary". Let's first understand what "Arbitrary" means.
The word "Arbitrary" describes something that is based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason, system, or principle. It suggests something decided without any clear logic or rule, often seeming unfair or unpredictable.
Analysing the Options for Arbitrary
Let's look at the given options and see which one is closest in meaning to "Arbitrary":
- Methodical: This means done according to a systematic or established procedure. This is the opposite of arbitrary, which lacks system or reason.
- Penetrable: This means able to be entered, passed through, or understood. This word is not related to the meaning of arbitrary.
- Random: This means made, done, or happening without method or conscious decision. Things that are random lack a pattern or plan, much like something arbitrary which is based on whim rather than reason or system.
- Artful: This means clever or skilful, especially in a cunning or crafty way. This word describes skill or cleverness, which is not the primary meaning of arbitrary.
Identifying the Best Synonym for Arbitrary
Comparing the meaning of "Arbitrary" with the options, "Random" is the word that best expresses the meaning of arbitrary. Both words imply a lack of systematic reason, method, or principle, relying instead on chance or unpredictable choice.
Therefore, the word that best expresses the meaning of "Arbitrary" is Random.
Revision Table: Arbitrary Meaning
| Word | Meaning | Relation to Arbitrary |
|---|---|---|
| Arbitrary | Based on random choice or personal whim, not on reason or system. | The main word to define. |
| Methodical | Done according to a systematic procedure. | Opposite of Arbitrary. |
| Penetrable | Able to be passed through or understood. | Unrelated meaning. |
| Random | Happening without method or conscious decision. | Best synonym for Arbitrary. |
| Artful | Clever or cunning. | Unrelated meaning. |
Additional Information on Vocabulary
Understanding synonyms is a crucial part of building vocabulary for exams. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. Learning synonyms helps in expressing ideas in varied ways and understanding nuances in language.
When encountering a new word like "Arbitrary", it's helpful to:
- Look up its definition.
- Read examples of how it's used in sentences.
- Explore its synonyms and antonyms.
- Try using the word yourself in different contexts.
This process deepens your understanding and retention of new vocabulary.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
