In the context of the Solow growth model, the steady state refers to a long-run equilibrium condition. In this state, the economy's capital stock per worker and output per worker grow at constant rates.
Key characteristics of the steady state regarding growth rates are:
The defining feature of the steady state is the stability of these growth rates. They do not change over time; they remain constant. Therefore, the output growth rate in the steady state is constant.
This constant rate reflects the long-run path of the economy as described by the Solow model.
Match List-I with List-II:
| List-I (Concepts) | List-II (their expression) (where, gm=manufacturing output growth, gGDP=GDP growth, Pnm=productivity in outside manufacturing, Pm=Productivity in manufacturing) |
|---|---|
| A. Kaldor's first law of growth | I. Pnm = f(gm), f' > 0 |
| B. Kaldor's second law of growth | II. ȳ = ε · (u − u*) |
| C. Kaldor's third law of growth | III. gGDP = f(gm), f' > 0 |
| D. Okun's law | IV. Pm = f(gm), f' > 0 |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :