Understanding the Green Revolution Stamp in India

The question asks about a special stamp released by the then Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi, in July 1968 to commemorate the advancements made during the Green Revolution in agriculture.

Context of the Green Revolution

The Green Revolution was a period that began in the late 1960s during which agriculture in India was converted into an industrial system due to the adoption of modern methods and technology, such as the use of high yielding variety (HYV) seeds, tractors, irrigation facilities, pesticides, and fertilizers. This significantly increased food grain production, especially wheat and rice.

The Special Stamp of July 1968

To highlight and celebrate the success achieved in increasing food production, particularly wheat, the government released a special postage stamp. The title of this stamp is directly related to the key achievements celebrated.

Analyzing the Options

• Wheat Revolution: This option specifically refers to the tremendous increase in wheat production, which was one of the most prominent successes of the early phase of the Green Revolution in India.
• Fasal Kranti: This translates to 'Crop Revolution', which is a broader term. While the Green Revolution was indeed a crop revolution, the specific stamp had a more focused title reflecting the primary achievement.
• Golden Revolution: This revolution is associated with horticulture (fruits, vegetables), honey, and floriculture, which occurred later than the Green Revolution and had a different focus.
• Green Revolution: This is the overall term for the period of agricultural reform. While the stamp commemorated the Green Revolution, its specific title was different.

Conclusion

The special stamp released by Indira Gandhi in July 1968 to mark the impressive strides of the Green Revolution, particularly the success in boosting wheat production, was titled "Wheat Revolution".

Revision Table: Key Facts on Green Revolution Stamp

Additional Information on Indian Revolutions

India has seen several 'revolutions' in agriculture and related sectors, often named after the colour or product associated with their success. Understanding these can help differentiate them:

• Green Revolution: Increased food grain production (especially wheat and rice) through modern technology.
• White Revolution: Increased milk production (Operation Flood).
• Blue Revolution: Development and increase in fish production.
• Yellow Revolution: Increase in edible oilseeds production.
• Golden Revolution: Increase in horticulture (fruits, vegetables), honey production, and floriculture.
• Silver Revolution: Increase in egg production.
• Red Revolution: Increase in meat and tomato production.
• Round Revolution: Increase in potato production.

The "Wheat Revolution" stamp specifically highlighted the success within the Green Revolution focused on wheat, which was a landmark achievement in making India self-sufficient in food grains.