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Question

In a family, Bhanu is the father of Kamlesh. Bhanu has only two children. Kamlesh is the brother of Ritu. Ritu is the daughter of Santosh. Aryan is the grandson of Santosh. Sunny is the father of Aryan. How is Sunny related to Bhanu?

The correct answer is

Son-in-law

Analyzing Family Relationships: Bhanu and Sunny

To determine how Sunny is related to Bhanu, let's break down the given information about the family members and their connections step by step. We will build a simple family structure based on the statements provided in the family relation question.

Step-by-Step Family Relation Analysis

  • Bhanu is the father of Kamlesh. This establishes a direct parent-child relationship. Bhanu is one generation above Kamlesh.
  • Bhanu has only two children. Since Kamlesh is one child, there is only one other child of Bhanu.
  • Kamlesh is the brother of Ritu. This means Kamlesh and Ritu are siblings. Since Bhanu is Kamlesh's father and has only two children, Ritu must be the other child of Bhanu. Thus, Bhanu is also the father of Ritu, and Ritu is the daughter of Bhanu.
  • Ritu is the daughter of Santosh. We already know Ritu is Bhanu's daughter. If Ritu is also the daughter of Santosh, then Santosh must be Bhanu's spouse (wife), as they are both parents of Ritu. So, Santosh is likely the mother and Bhanu the father.
  • Aryan is the grandson of Santosh. A grandson is the son of a child. Aryan is the son of either Kamlesh or Ritu.
  • Sunny is the father of Aryan. This statement tells us who Aryan's father is.

Deducing the Relationship Between Sunny and Bhanu

We know Aryan is the grandson of Santosh, meaning he is the son of either Kamlesh or Ritu. We also know Sunny is Aryan's father.

If Aryan were Kamlesh's son, then Sunny would be Kamlesh (as Sunny is Aryan's father). However, the phrasing of the question implies Sunny and Kamlesh are different individuals. Therefore, Aryan must be Ritu's son.

If Aryan is Ritu's son, and Sunny is Aryan's father, then Sunny must be Ritu's husband.

We previously established that Ritu is the daughter of Bhanu.

So, Sunny is the husband of Bhanu's daughter (Ritu).

The husband of a daughter is known as the son-in-law.

Therefore, Sunny is the son-in-law of Bhanu.

Let's summarize the family connections we've deduced:

Individual Relation
Bhanu Father of Kamlesh and Ritu, Husband of Santosh
Kamlesh Son of Bhanu and Santosh, Brother of Ritu
Ritu Daughter of Bhanu and Santosh, Sister of Kamlesh, Wife of Sunny, Mother of Aryan
Santosh Mother of Kamlesh and Ritu, Wife of Bhanu, Grandmother of Aryan
Aryan Son of Ritu and Sunny, Grandson of Bhanu and Santosh
Sunny Father of Aryan, Husband of Ritu, Son-in-law of Bhanu and Santosh

Based on this analysis, Sunny is related to Bhanu as his son-in-law.

Revision Table: Understanding Blood Relations

Relationship Term Explanation
Father A male parent.
Mother A female parent.
Son A male child.
Daughter A female child.
Brother A male sibling.
Sister A female sibling.
Grandfather The father of one's father or mother.
Grandmother The mother of one's father or mother.
Grandson The son of one's son or daughter.
Granddaughter The daughter of one's son or daughter.
Son-in-law The husband of one's daughter.
Daughter-in-law The wife of one's son.

Additional Information: Solving Family Relation Puzzles

Family relation or blood relation questions are common in reasoning sections of various exams. To solve these puzzles effectively, follow these tips:

  • Read each statement carefully and understand the relationship it describes.
  • Try to draw a diagram or family tree to visualize the relationships. Use symbols for gender (e.g., square for male, circle for female) and relationships (e.g., vertical line for parent-child, horizontal double line for spouse, horizontal single line for siblings).
  • Start with a definite relationship and build upon it.
  • Deduce indirect relationships based on the direct ones provided.
  • Pay attention to limiting conditions, such as "only two children" as given in this question.
  • Work towards the relationship requested in the question.
  • Check your final answer by tracing the path between the two individuals in your diagram.

Practicing different types of family relation problems will help improve speed and accuracy.

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Important Questions from Social Institutions Continuity and Change

  1. Match List I with List II

    List IList II
    A. JatavasI. Muslim Community
    B. Multani LoharsII. Meghalaya
    C. KhasisIII. Karnataka
    D. VokkaligasIV. Uttar Pradesh

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  2. Match List I with List II

    List I - ContributionList II - Important Personalities
    A. Brahmo SamajI. M. G. Ranade
    B. Widow remarriageII. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
    C. Country’s first school for girlsIII. Jyotiba Phule
    D. Anti Caste MovementIV. Savitri Bai Phule

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  3. Which of the following is not the characteristic of Caste?

  4. The terms ‘Matrilineal’ and ‘Patrilineal’ are associated with:

  5. Indian nationalism is inclusive because it recognises:

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