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Question

In a factory, 60% of the workers are above 30 years and of these 75% are males and the rest are females. If there are 135 male workers above 30 years, the total number of workers in the factory is

The correct answer is
300

Factory Workers Calculation

This solution explains how to find the total number of workers in a factory based on given percentage information.

Information Given:

  • Percentage of workers above 30 years = 60%
  • Of workers above 30, percentage of males = 75%
  • Number of male workers above 30 years = 135

Step 1: Calculate the Number of Workers Above 30

Let $N_{>30}$ be the number of workers above 30 years. We know that 75% of these workers are males, and there are 135 male workers above 30.

So, we can write the equation:

$ 75\% \text{ of } N_{>30} = 135 $ $ 0.75 \times N_{>30} = 135 $

To find $N_{>30}$, we rearrange the equation:

$ N_{>30} = \frac{135}{0.75} $ $ N_{>30} = \frac{135}{3/4} $ $ N_{>30} = 135 \times \frac{4}{3} $ $ N_{>30} = 45 \times 4 $ $ N_{>30} = 180 $

Therefore, there are 180 workers above 30 years of age.

Step 2: Calculate the Total Number of Workers

Let $N_{Total}$ be the total number of workers in the factory. We are given that 60% of the total workers are above 30 years.

Using the result from Step 1, we can set up the equation:

$ 60\% \text{ of } N_{Total} = N_{>30} $ $ 0.60 \times N_{Total} = 180 $

To find $N_{Total}$, we rearrange the equation:

$ N_{Total} = \frac{180}{0.60} $ $ N_{Total} = \frac{180}{6/10} $ $ N_{Total} = 180 \times \frac{10}{6} $ $ N_{Total} = 30 \times 10 $ $ N_{Total} = 300 $

The total number of workers in the factory is 300.

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Important Questions from Percentage

  1. Radha saves 25% of her income. If her expenditure increases by 20% and her income increases by 29%, then her savings increase by;

  2. The income of A is 45% more than the income of B and the income of C is 60% less than the sum of the incomes of A and B. The income of D is 20% more than that of C. If the difference between the incomes of B and D is Rs. 13200, then the income (in Rs.) of C is:

  3. The price of cooking oil increased by 25%. Find by how much percentage a family must reduce its consumption in order to maintain the same budget.

  4. The population of a city increased by 30% in the first year and decreased by 15% in the next year. If the present population is 11,050 then population 2 years ago was:

  5. The income of A is 30% less than the income of B and the income of B is 137.5% more than that of C. If the income of A is Rs. 28500 less than that of B, then the income (in Rs.) of C is:

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