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Question

In a factory, 60% of the workers are above 30 years and of these 75% are males and the rest are females. If there are 135 male workers above 30 years, the total number of workers in the factory is

The correct answer is
300

Factory Workers Calculation

This solution explains how to find the total number of workers in a factory based on given percentage information.

Information Given:

  • Percentage of workers above 30 years = 60%
  • Of workers above 30, percentage of males = 75%
  • Number of male workers above 30 years = 135

Step 1: Calculate the Number of Workers Above 30

Let $N_{>30}$ be the number of workers above 30 years. We know that 75% of these workers are males, and there are 135 male workers above 30.

So, we can write the equation:

$ 75\% \text{ of } N_{>30} = 135 $ $ 0.75 \times N_{>30} = 135 $

To find $N_{>30}$, we rearrange the equation:

$ N_{>30} = \frac{135}{0.75} $ $ N_{>30} = \frac{135}{3/4} $ $ N_{>30} = 135 \times \frac{4}{3} $ $ N_{>30} = 45 \times 4 $ $ N_{>30} = 180 $

Therefore, there are 180 workers above 30 years of age.

Step 2: Calculate the Total Number of Workers

Let $N_{Total}$ be the total number of workers in the factory. We are given that 60% of the total workers are above 30 years.

Using the result from Step 1, we can set up the equation:

$ 60\% \text{ of } N_{Total} = N_{>30} $ $ 0.60 \times N_{Total} = 180 $

To find $N_{Total}$, we rearrange the equation:

$ N_{Total} = \frac{180}{0.60} $ $ N_{Total} = \frac{180}{6/10} $ $ N_{Total} = 180 \times \frac{10}{6} $ $ N_{Total} = 30 \times 10 $ $ N_{Total} = 300 $

The total number of workers in the factory is 300.

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Important Questions from Percentage

  1. A number p increased by p% of 99 equals 99 increased by 99% of p. What is (p + 51)% of 928 + 72?

  2. Amina saves 16% of her income. Now her income is increased by 20% but she still saves the same amount as before. What is the percentage increase in her expenditure?

  3. What is 12% of 4% of 7% of 2 × 10 6 ?

  4. Vignesh spends 42% of his monthly salary on food, 16% on house rent, 11% on entertainment and 7% on conveyance. But due to some family function, he has to borrow Rs. 12,000 from a money leader to meet the expenses of Rs. 18,000 What is his monthly salary?

  5. If X is 12.25% more than Y. then Y is approximately_____ less than X.

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