Decoding the Code Language Pattern

The question asks us to decode the word 'TREAT' based on the coding pattern used for the words 'CHEAT' and 'BROKE'. We need to analyze the given examples to understand how letters are transformed.

Analyzing the Given Codes

We are given two examples:

• 'CHEAT' is coded as 'AFGCR'
• 'BROKE' is coded as 'ZPQIG'

Let's compare the letters in the original words with their corresponding letters in the coded words:

Identifying the Coding Pattern

By observing the two examples, we can see if there is a consistent pattern or a direct letter substitution. Let's list the potential letter mappings based on the examples:

• From 'CHEAT' → 'AFGCR': C→A, H→F, E→G, A→C, T→R
• From 'BROKE' → 'ZPQIG': B→Z, R→P, O→Q, K→I, E→G

Notice that the letter 'E' appears in both 'CHEAT' and 'BROKE', and in both cases, it is coded as 'G'. This suggests a consistent direct substitution is likely the pattern.

Let's consolidate the confirmed mappings:

• T → R (from CHEAT → AFGCR)
• R → P (from BROKE → ZPQIG)
• E → G (from CHEAT → AFGCR and BROKE → ZPQIG)
• A → C (from CHEAT → AFGCR)

Applying the Pattern to 'TREAT'

Now we apply these established mappings to the word 'TREAT':

• The first letter is T. From our mappings, T → R.
• The second letter is R. From our mappings, R → P.
• The third letter is E. From our mappings, E → G.
• The fourth letter is A. From our mappings, A → C.
• The fifth letter is T. From our mappings, T → R.

Putting the coded letters together, 'TREAT' becomes R P G C R.

Comparing with Options

Let's check which option matches our derived code RPGCR:

1. RPHDR
2. OPHDR
3. OPGCR
4. RPGCR

The derived code 'RPGCR' matches option 4.

Revision Table: Coding Decoding

Additional Information: Types of Coding Decoding

Coding and decoding questions are common in verbal reasoning and aptitude tests. They test your ability to identify patterns and apply logical rules. Common types include:

• Letter Coding: Letters are replaced by other letters based on a specific rule (like shifting positions in the alphabet, or a direct substitution as seen in this problem).
• Number/Symbol Coding: Words are coded using numbers or symbols.
• Mixed Coding: Words and sentences are coded using a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols.
• Substitution Coding: Words are substituted with other words (e.g., 'blue is called green', 'green is called red').

To solve these questions, carefully examine the examples provided, compare the original and coded elements, look for consistent patterns (like shifts, reversals, or substitutions), and then apply the identified pattern to the word or phrase you need to decode.