In a certain code language, 'RA + FE' is coded as ‘246', and 'AB + JC' is coded as ‘115'. How will 'AC + BD' be coded in that language?
37
This question asks us to decipher a specific code language where combinations of letters are assigned numerical values. We are given two examples of this coding pattern and need to apply the same logic to a new letter combination.
Let's carefully examine the examples provided to find the underlying rule:
We need to figure out how the letters 'RA', 'FE', 'AB', and 'JC' are converted into numbers and how the '+' symbol is used.
A common pattern in letter coding puzzles involves the alphabetical position of letters. Let's list the positions of the letters used in the examples:
Consider the first example: 'RA + FE' → '246'.
If we look at the positions of R (18) and A (1), and F (6) and E (5), how can we get 246?
Let's try combining the positions. What if the two letters before '+' form a number, and the two letters after '+' form another number, and these two numbers are added?
Let's add these concatenated numbers: $181 + 65 = 246$. This matches the first example!
Let's test this pattern with the second example: 'AB + JC' → '115'.
Let's add these concatenated numbers: $12 + 103 = 115$. This matches the second example as well!
The pattern is consistent. The rule is to take the alphabetical positions of the two letters in each pair, concatenate them to form a number, and then add the two resulting numbers.
| Letter Pair | Letter Positions | Concatenated Number | Calculation | Coded Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RA | R=18, A=1 | 181 | $181 + 65 = 246$ | 246 |
| FE | F=6, E=5 | 65 | ||
| AB | A=1, B=2 | 12 | $12 + 103 = 115$ | 115 |
| JC | J=10, C=3 | 103 |
Now we apply the same rule to the expression 'AC + BD'.
First, find the alphabetical positions of the letters in 'AC':
Concatenate their positions to form a number: 13.
Next, find the alphabetical positions of the letters in 'BD':
Concatenate their positions to form a number: 24.
Finally, add the two numbers obtained:
Value of 'AC' + Value of 'BD' $= 13 + 24$.
Performing the addition:
$13 + 24 = 37$
Therefore, 'AC + BD' will be coded as '37' in this language.
| Step | Description | 'AC + BD' Application |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Understand the problem and given examples. | Analyze 'RA+FE=246' and 'AB+JC=115'. |
| 2 | Identify the pattern by analyzing letter-to-number mapping. | Discover the concatenation of alphabetical positions. |
| 3 | Apply the identified pattern to the new expression. | Decode 'AC' and 'BD' using alphabetical positions. |
| 4 | Perform the required mathematical operation (addition in this case). | Add the values for 'AC' and 'BD'. |
| 5 | State the final coded value. | The result is 37. |
Letter coding puzzles often involve various patterns. Some common types include:
Solving these puzzles requires careful observation, logical reasoning, and testing different possible patterns based on the given examples.
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