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Question

In a certain code language, 'COFFEE' is coded as '40', 'LEMON' is coded as '59', and 'GINGER' is coded as '60'. How will 'TEA' be coded in that language?

The correct answer is

26

Decoding the Coding Language Pattern

The question asks us to determine the code for the word 'TEA' based on the given codes for 'COFFEE', 'LEMON', and 'GINGER' in a specific coding language.

We need to find the underlying rule or pattern that converts the words into their corresponding numerical codes. Let's examine the given examples:

  • 'COFFEE' is coded as '40'.
  • 'LEMON' is coded as '59'.
  • 'GINGER' is coded as '60'.

A common pattern in such coding problems involves using the alphabetical position of the letters. Let's try summing the alphabetical positions of the letters for each word (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26).

Word Letters Alphabetical Positions Sum of Positions Given Code
COFFEE C, O, F, F, E, E 3, 15, 6, 6, 5, 5 \(3 + 15 + 6 + 6 + 5 + 5 = 40\) 40
LEMON L, E, M, O, N 12, 5, 13, 15, 14 \(12 + 5 + 13 + 15 + 14 = 59\) 59
GINGER G, I, N, G, E, R 7, 9, 14, 7, 5, 18 \(7 + 9 + 14 + 7 + 5 + 18 = 60\) 60

Observing the table, we can see that in each case, the sum of the alphabetical positions of the letters in the word exactly matches the given numerical code. This confirms that the rule in this coding language is to sum the alphabetical positions of all letters in the word.

Now, let's apply this rule to find the code for the word 'TEA'.

  • T is the 20th letter of the alphabet.
  • E is the 5th letter of the alphabet.
  • A is the 1st letter of the alphabet.

Summing the alphabetical positions for 'TEA':

\(\text{Code for TEA} = \text{Position of T} + \text{Position of E} + \text{Position of A}\)

\(\text{Code for TEA} = 20 + 5 + 1\)

\(\text{Code for TEA} = 26\)

Therefore, 'TEA' will be coded as '26' in this language.

Revision Table: Coding Language Summary

Word Coding Rule Applied Calculated Code Given Code
COFFEE Sum of alphabetical positions 40 40
LEMON Sum of alphabetical positions 59 59
GINGER Sum of alphabetical positions 60 60
TEA Sum of alphabetical positions 26 -

Additional Information on Coding Patterns

Coding language questions in reasoning often use various patterns. Besides the sum of alphabetical positions, other common patterns include:

  • Sum of reverse alphabetical positions: (A=26, B=25, ..., Z=1).
  • Sum of positions multiplied by a constant: For example, (Sum of positions) * 2.
  • Sum of positions plus/minus a constant: For example, (Sum of positions) + Number of letters.
  • Position of specific letters: Sometimes only vowels or consonants are considered.
  • Pattern based on the number of letters: The code might involve the number of letters in the word.
  • Product of positions or other operations: More complex mathematical operations.
  • Sum of digits of positions: For example, for position 25 (Y), sum of digits is 2+5=7.

Identifying the correct pattern requires analyzing the given examples carefully and testing different possibilities.

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Important Questions from Operations on Place Value

  1. In a certain code language, ‘RAJ’ is coded as ‘87’ and ‘GITA’ is coded as ‘148’. How will ‘VARUN’ be coded in that language?

  2. In a certain code language, ‘ALPINE’ is coded as ‘171’ and ‘SPRING’ is coded as ‘83’. How will ‘CAPITAL’ be coded in that language?

  3. In a certain code language, ‘SERVANT’ is coded as ‘192182211420’. How will ‘MAGNIFY’ be coded as in that language?

  4. If CAB is coded as 6 and BED is coded as 40, then how will HAD be coded as?

  5. In a certain code language, 'FUEL’ is coded as '50' and 'JEER' is coded as '44'. How will 'FARE' be coded in that language?

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