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Question

In a certain code language, 'COFFEE' is coded as '40', 'LEMON' is coded as '59', and 'GINGER' is coded as '60'. How will 'TEA' be coded in that language?

The correct answer is

26

Decoding the Coding Language Pattern

The question asks us to determine the code for the word 'TEA' based on the given codes for 'COFFEE', 'LEMON', and 'GINGER' in a specific coding language.

We need to find the underlying rule or pattern that converts the words into their corresponding numerical codes. Let's examine the given examples:

  • 'COFFEE' is coded as '40'.
  • 'LEMON' is coded as '59'.
  • 'GINGER' is coded as '60'.

A common pattern in such coding problems involves using the alphabetical position of the letters. Let's try summing the alphabetical positions of the letters for each word (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26).

Word Letters Alphabetical Positions Sum of Positions Given Code
COFFEE C, O, F, F, E, E 3, 15, 6, 6, 5, 5 \(3 + 15 + 6 + 6 + 5 + 5 = 40\) 40
LEMON L, E, M, O, N 12, 5, 13, 15, 14 \(12 + 5 + 13 + 15 + 14 = 59\) 59
GINGER G, I, N, G, E, R 7, 9, 14, 7, 5, 18 \(7 + 9 + 14 + 7 + 5 + 18 = 60\) 60

Observing the table, we can see that in each case, the sum of the alphabetical positions of the letters in the word exactly matches the given numerical code. This confirms that the rule in this coding language is to sum the alphabetical positions of all letters in the word.

Now, let's apply this rule to find the code for the word 'TEA'.

  • T is the 20th letter of the alphabet.
  • E is the 5th letter of the alphabet.
  • A is the 1st letter of the alphabet.

Summing the alphabetical positions for 'TEA':

\(\text{Code for TEA} = \text{Position of T} + \text{Position of E} + \text{Position of A}\)

\(\text{Code for TEA} = 20 + 5 + 1\)

\(\text{Code for TEA} = 26\)

Therefore, 'TEA' will be coded as '26' in this language.

Revision Table: Coding Language Summary

Word Coding Rule Applied Calculated Code Given Code
COFFEE Sum of alphabetical positions 40 40
LEMON Sum of alphabetical positions 59 59
GINGER Sum of alphabetical positions 60 60
TEA Sum of alphabetical positions 26 -

Additional Information on Coding Patterns

Coding language questions in reasoning often use various patterns. Besides the sum of alphabetical positions, other common patterns include:

  • Sum of reverse alphabetical positions: (A=26, B=25, ..., Z=1).
  • Sum of positions multiplied by a constant: For example, (Sum of positions) * 2.
  • Sum of positions plus/minus a constant: For example, (Sum of positions) + Number of letters.
  • Position of specific letters: Sometimes only vowels or consonants are considered.
  • Pattern based on the number of letters: The code might involve the number of letters in the word.
  • Product of positions or other operations: More complex mathematical operations.
  • Sum of digits of positions: For example, for position 25 (Y), sum of digits is 2+5=7.

Identifying the correct pattern requires analyzing the given examples carefully and testing different possibilities.

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Important Questions from Operations on Place Value

  1. A group of tourists from Australia visited New Delhi for sight-seeing. On a particular day, $\frac{1}{3}$ of them visited Qutub Minar, four times the square root of the total number of tourists visited Red Fort and the remaining 18 tourists were seen walking on the Kartavya Path near the India Gate. What is the total number of tourists who went out for sight-seeing on a particular day?

  2. Anjali and Sanjana have some marbles with them. If Sanjana gives 15 marbles to Anjali, Anjali will have 10 marbles less than twice the marbles with Sanjana. If Sanjana gives 40 marbles to Anjali, Anjali will have 20 marbles more than three times the marbles with Sanjana. Find the number of marbles with Anjali.

  3. If 1 is added to each even digit of the number 85624179 then the digits are arranged in ascending order from left to right. Find the product of the digits which are second from the left end and third from the right end.

  4. If 1 is added to each odd digit and 2 is added to each even digit in the number 6134527, what will be the sum of the last and first digits of the new number thus formed?
  5. In a certain code language, 'FALF' is written as 'HCJD'. How will 'OEMC' be written in that language?

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