In a certain code language, ‘CALM’ is written as ‘DCOQ’. How will ‘COOK’ be written in that language?
DQRO
The question asks us to decipher a coding pattern used for the word 'CALM' and apply it to the word 'COOK' to find its coded form. This type of problem falls under coding-decoding in logical reasoning, where letters are shifted or rearranged according to a specific rule.
Let's look at the relationship between the letters in 'CALM' and 'DCOQ'. We can compare the positions of each letter in the English alphabet:
| Original Word | Coded Word | Alphabet Position (Original) | Alphabet Position (Coded) | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | D | 3 | 4 | +1 |
| A | C | 1 | 3 | +2 |
| L | O | 12 | 15 | +3 |
| M | Q | 13 | 17 | +4 |
From the table, we can clearly see a pattern: the first letter is shifted by +1 position, the second by +2, the third by +3, and the fourth by +4.
Now, we will apply this same pattern (+1, +2, +3, +4) to the letters of the word 'COOK'.
Combining the resulting letters (D, Q, R, O), we get the coded word 'DQRO'.
We found that 'COOK' is coded as 'DQRO' based on the established pattern from 'CALM' and 'DCOQ'. Let's check the given options:
The coded word 'DQRO' matches option 4.
Following the logical pattern where each successive letter in the word is shifted by an increasing number of positions in the alphabet (+1, +2, +3, +4), the word 'COOK' is coded as 'DQRO'.
| Original Word | CALM | COOK |
|---|---|---|
| Pattern Applied | +1, +2, +3, +4 | +1, +2, +3, +4 |
| Coded Word | DCOQ | DQRO |
Coding-decoding problems often involve different types of patterns. Understanding these can help solve similar questions:
Always look for a consistent rule or pattern that transforms the given word into its coded form. Applying this identified rule to the new word will give the answer.
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