In a certain code language, 'BRANCH' is coded as DUCQEK and 'CARBON' is coded as EDTEQQ. How will 'DRIVEN' be coded in that language?
FUKYGQ
This is a coding and decoding question where words are coded based on a specific pattern applied to each letter. We need to identify the pattern used to transform 'BRANCH' into 'DUCQEK' and 'CARBON' into 'EDTEQQ', and then apply the same pattern to 'DRIVEN'.
Let's look at the transformation of each letter from 'BRANCH' to 'DUCQEK' based on its position in the alphabet:
| Original Letter | Alphabet Position | Coded Letter | Alphabet Position | Shift |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | 2 | D | 4 | $+2$ |
| R | 18 | U | 21 | $+3$ |
| A | 1 | C | 3 | $+2$ |
| N | 14 | Q | 17 | $+3$ |
| C | 3 | E | 5 | $+2$ |
| H | 8 | K | 11 | $+3$ |
The pattern observed is a shift of +2, +3, +2, +3, and so on, applied alternately to the letters.
Let's verify this pattern with the second example, 'CARBON' to 'EDTEQQ':
| Original Letter | Alphabet Position | Coded Letter | Alphabet Position | Shift |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | 3 | E | 5 | $+2$ |
| A | 1 | D | 4 | $+3$ |
| R | 18 | T | 20 | $+2$ |
| B | 2 | E | 5 | $+3$ |
| O | 15 | Q | 17 | $+2$ |
| N | 14 | Q | 17 | $+3$ |
The pattern holds true: +2, +3, +2, +3, +2, +3.
Now we apply the same alternate +2, +3 shift pattern to the letters in 'DRIVEN':
| Original Letter | Alphabet Position | Shift | New Position | Coded Letter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| D | 4 | $+2$ | $4+2=6$ | F |
| R | 18 | $+3$ | $18+3=21$ | U |
| I | 9 | $+2$ | $9+2=11$ | K |
| V | 22 | $+3$ | $22+3=25$ | Y |
| E | 5 | $+2$ | $5+2=7$ | G |
| N | 14 | $+3$ | $14+3=17$ | Q |
Applying the pattern (+2, +3, +2, +3, +2, +3) to DRIVEN gives us:
Therefore, 'DRIVEN' will be coded as 'FUKYGQ'.
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