In a certain code language, 'BOWLER' is written as 'C p X M f S' and 'NEAT' is written as 'O f b U'. How will 'SERIOUS' be written in that language?
T f S j p v T
This question is based on coding and decoding, where words are written in a specific code language following a certain rule or pattern. We need to identify this pattern from the given examples and then apply it to find the code for the word 'SERIOUS'.
Analyzing the Coding Pattern for BOWLER and NEAT
Let's look at the two examples provided:
- 'BOWLER' is coded as 'C p X M f S'
- 'NEAT' is coded as 'O f b U'
First, let's examine the change in letters from the original word to the coded word:
| Original Word | Coded Word | Letter Transformation |
|---|---|---|
| B | C | B → C (+1) |
| O | p | O → P → p (+1) |
| W | X | W → X (+1) |
| L | M | L → M (+1) |
| E | f | E → F → f (+1) |
| R | S | R → S (+1) |
| Original Word | Coded Word | Letter Transformation |
|---|---|---|
| N | O | N → O (+1) |
| E | f | E → F → f (+1) |
| A | b | A → B → b (+1) |
| T | U | T → U (+1) |
From the analysis, it is clear that each letter in the original word is replaced by the next letter in the English alphabet (a shift of +1).
Identifying the Case Rule in Letter Coding
Now let's look at the case (uppercase or lowercase) of the coded letters.
In 'BOWLER' → 'C p X M f S':
- B (Consonant) → C (Uppercase)
- O (Vowel) → p (Lowercase)
- W (Consonant) → X (Uppercase)
- L (Consonant) → M (Uppercase)
- E (Vowel) → f (Lowercase)
- R (Consonant) → S (Uppercase)
In 'NEAT' → 'O f b U':
- N (Consonant) → O (Uppercase)
- E (Vowel) → f (Lowercase)
- A (Vowel) → b (Lowercase)
- T (Consonant) → U (Uppercase)
Observing the pattern, it appears that if the original letter is a vowel (A, E, I, O, U), the coded letter is written in lowercase. If the original letter is a consonant, the coded letter is written in uppercase.
Applying the Coding Rule to SERIOUS
Now let's apply this two-part rule to the word 'SERIOUS'.
- S: S is a Consonant. The next letter is T. Since S is a consonant, the coded letter is Uppercase. → T
- E: E is a Vowel. The next letter is F. Since E is a vowel, the coded letter is Lowercase. → f
- R: R is a Consonant. The next letter is S. Since R is a consonant, the coded letter is Uppercase. → S
- I: I is a Vowel. The next letter is J. Since I is a vowel, the coded letter is Lowercase. → j
- O: O is a Vowel. The next letter is P. Since O is a vowel, the coded letter is Lowercase. → p
- U: U is a Vowel. The next letter is V. Since U is a vowel, the coded letter is Lowercase. → v
- S: S is a Consonant. The next letter is T. Since S is a consonant, the coded letter is Uppercase. → T
Putting it all together, the coded word for 'SERIOUS' is 'T f S j p v T'.
Comparing with Options
Let's compare our derived code 'T f S j p v T' with the given options:
- T f s J p U t
- T f S J P w t
- T f T j P V T
- T f S j p v T
Option 4 matches our derived code exactly.
Revision Table: Coding Examples
| Original Word | Letters & Type | Coded Word | Rule Applied |
|---|---|---|---|
| BOWLER | B(C), O(V), W(C), L(C), E(V), R(C) | C p X M f S | +1 Letter; Vowel → Lowercase, Consonant → Uppercase |
| NEAT | N(C), E(V), A(V), T(C) | O f b U | +1 Letter; Vowel → Lowercase, Consonant → Uppercase |
| SERIOUS | S(C), E(V), R(C), I(V), O(V), U(V), S(C) | T f S j p v T | +1 Letter; Vowel → Lowercase, Consonant → Uppercase |
Additional Information on Coding Decoding
Coding-decoding questions are common in logical reasoning sections of competitive exams. They test your ability to identify patterns and rules in how letters, numbers, or words are transformed. Different types of coding include:
- Letter Coding: Letters are substituted with other letters based on shifting positions (like in this question), reversing order, or other patterns.
- Number Coding: Words are coded using numbers, often based on the alphabetical position of letters or the sum of positions.
- Symbol Coding: Letters or words are assigned symbols.
- Mixed Coding: A mix of letters, numbers, and symbols is used, often requiring the identification of codes for specific words from given statements.
To solve coding-decoding problems effectively:
- Write down the given examples clearly.
- Analyze the relationship between original and coded elements (letter shifts, position changes, number values, case changes).
- Look for consistency in the pattern across all given examples.
- Once the rule is found, apply it systematically to the word or number you need to code or decode.
Important Questions from Coding Decoding
In a certain code language, GAME is written as TUZANOVW, and CAR is written as XYZAIJ. How will POST be written in that language ?
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same ways the second term is related to the first term. ROSEBERRY : SEBERRYRO :: BEAUTIFUL : ?
In a certain code language, ‘CANDLE’ is coded as ‘52144113’. How will ‘QUIET’ be coded in that language?
In a certain code language, 'INSPIRE' is written as 'JPTTJZF'. How will 'FORGIVE' be written in that language?
In a certain code language, 'DOCTOR' is written as 'SQWGTJ' and 'SINGER' is written as 'SGJRNY'. How will 'TAILOR' be written in that language?
