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Question

In 2025, which of the following disputes between two countries escalated due to increased military activities near the Line of Actual Control (LAC)?

The correct answer is

India-China dispute in Eastern Ladakh

Solution:

The dispute that escalated in 2025 due to increased military activities near the Line of Actual Control (LAC) is the India–China dispute in Eastern Ladakh.

Explanation:

The LAC serves as the de facto border between India and China. Even though disengagement efforts and patrolling agreements were initiated earlier, Eastern Ladakh remained a sensitive region in 2025, with continued military presence, infrastructure development, and strategic positioning by both sides.

Why other options are incorrect:

India–Pakistan (Siachen/Kashmir): This conflict occurs along the Line of Control (LoC) and Actual Ground Position Line (AGPL), not the LAC.

India–Nepal (Kalapani/Lipulekh): This is a territorial boundary dispute based on historical treaties, not related to the LAC.

India–Sri Lanka (Katchatheevu): This is a maritime dispute in the Palk Strait and has no connection with the LAC.

Correct Answer: India–China dispute in Eastern Ladakh

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