If x + 1/x = 2, then find the value of x99 + 1/x99.
2
To find the value of $x^{99} + \frac{1}{x^{99}}$ given the equation $x + \frac{1}{x} = 2$, we first need to determine the value of $x$. Let's follow these steps:
We are given the equation:
$$x + \frac{1}{x} = 2$$To solve for $x$, we can eliminate the fraction by multiplying the entire equation by $x$ (assuming $x \neq 0$):
$$x \left( x + \frac{1}{x} \right) = 2x$$ $$x^2 + 1 = 2x$$Now, rearrange the terms to form a standard quadratic equation:
$$x^2 - 2x + 1 = 0$$This is a perfect square trinomial, which can be factored as:
$$(x-1)^2 = 0$$Taking the square root of both sides gives:
$$x - 1 = 0$$Therefore, the value of $x$ is:
$$x = 1$$Now that we have found $x = 1$, we can substitute this value into the expression we need to evaluate:
$$x^{99} + \frac{1}{x^{99}}$$Substitute $x = 1$ into the expression:
$$1^{99} + \frac{1}{1^{99}}$$Calculate the powers:
Now, add the results:
$$1 + 1 = 2$$So, the value of $x^{99} + \frac{1}{x^{99}}$ is 2.
The steps clearly show that when $x + \frac{1}{x} = 2$, the value of $x$ must be 1. Substituting $x=1$ into $x^{99} + \frac{1}{x^{99}}$ yields $1^{99} + \frac{1}{1^{99}} = 1 + 1 = 2$. This confirms our result.
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