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Question

If the relative density of gold is 19.3 and the density of water is \(10^6\) g/m3, what will be the density of gold in SI units?

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF 2026 General Ability and Intelligence Question Paper (19-Jul-2026)
The correct answer is

19300 kg/m3

Relative density is defined as the ratio of a substance's density to the density of water: \(\text{Relative density} = \dfrac{\rho_{gold}}{\rho_{water}}\).

Given \(\rho_{water} = 10^6\ \text{g/m}^3\), the density of gold is: \(\rho_{gold} = 19.3 \times 10^6\ \text{g/m}^3 = 1.93 \times 10^7\ \text{g/m}^3\).

To convert to SI units (kg/m3), divide by 1000 since 1 kg = 1000 g: \(\rho_{gold} = \dfrac{1.93 \times 10^7}{10^3}\ \text{kg/m}^3 = 1.93 \times 10^4\ \text{kg/m}^3 = 19300\ \text{kg/m}^3\).

Hence, the density of gold in SI units is 19300 kg/m3.

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