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Question

The following table shows the percentage distribution of five different Models (A-E) of Mobile Phones produced by a company during the years 2021 and 2022. Total number of Mobile Phones produced by the company in 2021 and 2022 is 4,50,000 and 5,20,000. respectively. Based on the data in the table, answer the questions.

Year-wise Percentage (%) Distribution of Model of Mobile Phones.

Model/YearABCDE
202115%25%30%10%20%
202210%30%25%25%10%

If the number of Model-A Mobile phones produced by the company in 2022 was the same as that in 2021, then what would have been its approximate percentage share in the total production of 2022?

The correct answer is

13%

Analyzing Mobile Phone Production Data

The question provides a table showing the percentage distribution of five different models (A, B, C, D, E) of mobile phones produced by a company over two years, 2021 and 2022. We are also given the total number of mobile phones produced in each year.

  • Total production in 2021: 4,50,000 phones
  • Total production in 2022: 5,20,000 phones

The table shows the percentage break-up for each model:

Model/Year A B C D E
2021 15% 25% 30% 10% 20%
2022 10% 30% 25% 25% 10%

Calculating Model A Production in 2021

First, let's find the actual number of Model A mobile phones produced in 2021. We know that 15% of the total production in 2021 was Model A.

Total production in 2021 = 4,50,000

Percentage of Model A in 2021 = 15%

Number of Model A phones produced in 2021 $= 15\%$ of $4,50,000$

Number of Model A phones produced in 2021 $= \frac{15}{100} \times 4,50,000$

Number of Model A phones produced in 2021 $= 15 \times 4500$

Number of Model A phones produced in 2021 $= 67,500$

Hypothetical Scenario for 2022 Production

The question asks us to consider a hypothetical situation where the number of Model A mobile phones produced in 2022 was the same as the number produced in 2021. This means, in the hypothetical scenario, the number of Model A phones in 2022 is 67,500.

Calculating Approximate Percentage Share in 2022 (Hypothetical)

Now, we need to find the approximate percentage share of these 67,500 Model A phones in the total production of 2022. The total production in 2022 was 5,20,000.

Hypothetical number of Model A phones in 2022 = 67,500

Total production in 2022 = 5,20,000

Hypothetical percentage share of Model A in 2022 production $= \frac{\text{Hypothetical number of Model A in 2022}}{\text{Total production in 2022}} \times 100\%$

Hypothetical percentage share of Model A in 2022 production $= \frac{67,500}{5,20,000} \times 100\%$

Let's simplify the calculation:

Percentage share $= \frac{675}{5200} \times 100\%$

Percentage share $= \frac{675}{52} \%$

Now, we perform the division:

$\frac{675}{52} \approx 12.98$

The approximate percentage share is approximately 12.98%.

Approximating the Result

The options provided are integers. We need to find the closest integer to 12.98%.

  • 11% is far from 12.98%
  • 13% is very close to 12.98%
  • 15% is far from 12.98%
  • 9% is far from 12.98%

The closest approximation to 12.98% is 13%.

Therefore, if the number of Model-A mobile phones produced by the company in 2022 was the same as that in 2021, its approximate percentage share in the total production of 2022 would have been 13%.

Revision Table: Mobile Phone Production Analysis

Metric Value
Total Production 2021 4,50,000
Percentage Model A in 2021 15%
Number of Model A in 2021 67,500
Total Production 2022 5,20,000
Hypothetical Number of Model A in 2022 67,500
Hypothetical % Share of Model A in 2022 $\frac{67,500}{5,20,000} \times 100\% \approx 13\%$

Additional Information: Data Interpretation Basics

Data interpretation questions require careful reading of the provided information, often in the form of tables, charts, or graphs. The key steps usually involve:

  • Understanding the context and the data presented.
  • Identifying what is being asked in the question.
  • Extracting the relevant data points from the table or chart.
  • Performing necessary calculations (percentages, ratios, averages, etc.).
  • Paying attention to specific conditions or hypothetical scenarios mentioned in the question.
  • Approximating the result if required and choosing the closest option.

In this problem, we had to calculate an absolute number from a percentage and a total, and then use that absolute number to find a new percentage relative to a different total production figure.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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