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Question

Study the given table carefully and answer the questions that follow

The following table presents the details about the number of Assistant Software Engineers (ASE), Junior Software Engineers (JSE) and Senior Software Engineers (SSE) employed in five different Software companies (A-E) during the year 2020. 

Based on the data in the table, answer the question 1-5:

Company-wise Number of Software Engineers 

Software company

Software Engineers (SE)

Assistant

(ASE)

Junior

(JSE)

Senior

(SSE)

A

150

100

150

B

350

100

200

C

200

150

350

D

250

250

450

E

150

250

350

If the number of all the Software Engineers in the Company-A, Company-C and Company-D is increased by 30%, 35% and 40% respectively, then what will be the overall percentage increase in the number of all Software Engineers in all the five companies taken together?

The correct answer is ∼ 22%

Understanding the Software Engineers Data Analysis

The problem requires us to analyze the data presented in the table showing the number of Assistant Software Engineers (ASE), Junior Software Engineers (JSE), and Senior Software Engineers (SSE) in five different software companies (A, B, C, D, and E) during the year 2020.

We are asked to calculate the overall percentage increase in the total number of software engineers across all five companies if the number of engineers in Company A, Company C, and Company D is increased by 30%, 35%, and 40% respectively.

Step-by-Step Solution for Overall Percentage Increase

1. Calculate the Initial Total Number of Engineers in Each Company

First, let's find the total number of software engineers in each company by summing up the ASE, JSE, and SSE counts.

Software Company Assistant (ASE) Junior (JSE) Senior (SSE) Total Engineers (Initial)
A 150 100 150 $150 + 100 + 150 = 400$
B 350 100 200 $350 + 100 + 200 = 650$
C 200 150 350 $200 + 150 + 350 = 700$
D 250 250 450 $250 + 250 + 450 = 950$
E 150 250 350 $150 + 250 + 350 = 750$

2. Calculate the Initial Total Number of Engineers Across All Five Companies

Now, sum the initial total engineers from all five companies:

Initial Total Engineers = Total (A) + Total (B) + Total (C) + Total (D) + Total (E)

Initial Total Engineers = $400 + 650 + 700 + 950 + 750 = 3450$

3. Calculate the Increase in the Number of Engineers for Companies A, C, and D

The number of engineers increases by 30% in Company A, 35% in Company C, and 40% in Company D.

  • Increase in Company A: $30\%$ of $400 = \frac{30}{100} \times 400 = 0.30 \times 400 = 120$
  • Increase in Company C: $35\%$ of $700 = \frac{35}{100} \times 700 = 0.35 \times 700 = 245$
  • Increase in Company D: $40\%$ of $950 = \frac{40}{100} \times 950 = 0.40 \times 950 = 380$

4. Calculate the Total Increase in the Number of Engineers

The total increase is the sum of the increases in Companies A, C, and D.

Total Increase = Increase (A) + Increase (C) + Increase (D)

Total Increase = $120 + 245 + 380 = 745$

5. Calculate the New Total Number of Engineers Across All Five Companies

The new total number of engineers is the initial total plus the total increase.

New Total Engineers = Initial Total Engineers + Total Increase

New Total Engineers = $3450 + 745 = 4195$

6. Calculate the Overall Percentage Increase

The overall percentage increase is calculated using the formula:

Percentage Increase = $\frac{\text{Total Increase}}{\text{Initial Total}} \times 100\%$

Percentage Increase = $\frac{745}{3450} \times 100\%$

Percentage Increase $\approx 0.21594 \times 100\%$

Percentage Increase $\approx 21.594\%$

Rounding to the nearest whole percentage, the overall percentage increase is approximately $22\%$.

Conclusion on Overall Percentage Increase

Based on the calculations, the overall percentage increase in the number of all software engineers in all five companies taken together is approximately $22\%$.

Revision Table: Software Engineer Data Analysis

Metric Value
Initial Total Engineers (All Companies) 3450
Increase in Company A (30%) 120
Increase in Company C (35%) 245
Increase in Company D (40%) 380
Total Increase 745
New Total Engineers (All Companies) 4195
Overall Percentage Increase $\approx 21.594\%$
Approximate Overall Percentage Increase $\sim 22\%$

Additional Information: Percentage Change Calculation

Percentage change is a common concept used to express the change in a value over time or relative to a reference value. It is calculated as:

Percentage Change = $\frac{\text{New Value} - \text{Original Value}}{\text{Original Value}} \times 100\%$

Or, equivalently:

Percentage Change = $\frac{\text{Amount of Change}}{\text{Original Value}} \times 100\%$

If the result is positive, it's a percentage increase. If the result is negative, it's a percentage decrease. In this problem, we calculated the total increase first ($745$) and then used the second formula, which is efficient when the total change amount is known.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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