All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

If the average of the first four of five numbers in decreasing order is 25 and the average of the last four numbers is 20, then what is the difference between the first and the last number?

The correct answer is
20

Calculate Difference: Average of Numbers

Let the five numbers in decreasing order be \(n_1, n_2, n_3, n_4,\) and \(n_5\). This means \(n_1 > n_2 > n_3 > n_4 > n_5\).

Average of First Four Numbers

The average of the first four numbers (\(n_1, n_2, n_3, n_4\)) is given as 25.

  • The sum of these numbers is: \(n_1 + n_2 + n_3 + n_4 = 4 \times 25 = 100\) (Equation 1)

Average of Last Four Numbers

The average of the last four numbers (\(n_2, n_3, n_4, n_5\)) is given as 20.

  • The sum of these numbers is: \(n_2 + n_3 + n_4 + n_5 = 4 \times 20 = 80\) (Equation 2)

Difference Between First and Last Number

To find the difference between the first number (\(n_1\)) and the last number (\(n_5\)), we subtract Equation 2 from Equation 1:

$ (n_1 + n_2 + n_3 + n_4) - (n_2 + n_3 + n_4 + n_5) = 100 - 80 $

Simplifying the equation:

$ n_1 - n_5 = 20 $

Therefore, the difference between the first and the last number is 20.

Was this answer helpful?

Important Questions from Quick Math

  1. Evaluate $5.29 \bar{8} - 6.29 \bar{8} + 7.29 \bar{8} $

  2. If + means -, - means $\times$, $\times$ means $\div$  and $\div$ means +, then what will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following equation?
    $29+14\times7\div11-9=?$

  3. The average age of father and elder son is 35 years, the average age of father and younger son is 32 years and the average age of the two sons is 17 years. What is the average age of the father and his two sons?
  4. A car travels $\frac{1}{4}$th of the distance at a speed of 60 km/hr and the remaining $\frac{3}{4}$th of the distance at a speed of $v$ km/hr. If the average speed for the full journey is 50 km/hr, then the value of $v$ is

  5. There is a group of 5 people among which there is one couple. In how many ways can these 5 people be seated in a row having 5 chairs if the couple is to be seated next to each other?
Need Expert Advice?

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App