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Question

The following table presents the number of employees recruited for five different positions/posts of Administrators, Analysts, Programmers. Testers and Peons (R) in an IT company and those who left (L) the company during the years 2016 - 2021. Based on the data in the table, answer the questions: (Year of foundation of the Company is 2016)

Year-Wise Distribution of Employees

Position

Administrators

Analysts

Programmers

Testers

Peons

Year

R

L

R

L

R

L

R

L

R

L

2016

380

-

600

-

440

-

580

-

410

2017

140

60

136

60

128

52

100

50

92

48

2018

90

46

120

64

120

60

112

52

76

44

2019

74

44

118

48

104

50

124

48

98

40

2020

80

36

128

50

96

56

136

44

112

60

2021

96

48

144

56

124

72

130

46

100

52

If M and N represent the number of Analysts and number of Testers recruited in the company during the years 2017 to 2021. Then M - N =

The correct answer is

44

Calculating Employee Recruitment Difference: Analysts vs Testers

The question asks us to find the difference between the total number of Analysts recruited (M) and the total number of Testers recruited (N) in the company during the years 2017 to 2021. We need to carefully extract the relevant data from the provided table for the recruitment numbers (R) for both positions during this five-year period.

First, let's identify the recruitment numbers for Analysts (R) from 2017 to 2021:

  • 2017: 136
  • 2018: 120
  • 2019: 118
  • 2020: 128
  • 2021: 144

Next, let's identify the recruitment numbers for Testers (R) from 2017 to 2021:

  • 2017: 100
  • 2018: 112
  • 2019: 124
  • 2020: 136
  • 2021: 130

Let's summarize the relevant recruitment data in a table for clarity:

Year Analysts (R) Testers (R)
2017 136 100
2018 120 112
2019 118 124
2020 128 136
2021 144 130

Calculating Total Recruited Analysts (M)

M is the total number of Analysts recruited from 2017 to 2021. We sum the recruitment numbers for Analysts for these years:

\[ M = 136 + 120 + 118 + 128 + 144 \] \[ M = 646 \]

So, the total number of Analysts recruited is 646.

Calculating Total Recruited Testers (N)

N is the total number of Testers recruited from 2017 to 2021. We sum the recruitment numbers for Testers for these years:

\[ N = 100 + 112 + 124 + 136 + 130 \] \[ N = 602 \]

So, the total number of Testers recruited is 602.

Calculating the Difference (M - N)

The question asks for the value of M - N. We subtract the total number of Testers recruited (N) from the total number of Analysts recruited (M):

\[ M - N = 646 - 602 \] \[ M - N = 44 \]

The difference between the number of Analysts and the number of Testers recruited during the years 2017 to 2021 is 44.

Revision Table: Employee Recruitment Data Summary

Year Analysts (R) Testers (R)
2017 136 100
2018 120 112
2019 118 124
2020 128 136
2021 144 130
Total (2017-2021) 646 (M) 602 (N)

Difference \(M - N = 646 - 602 = 44\).

Additional Information on Employee Data Analysis

Data interpretation questions often involve calculating totals, averages, percentages, or differences based on information presented in tables or charts. When dealing with employee data over several years, it's important to distinguish between recruitment (R) and employees leaving (L), as well as understand cumulative numbers or year-on-year changes.

  • Recruitment (R): Represents new employees joining the company.
  • Left (L): Represents employees who left the company (due to resignation, termination, etc.).
  • Net Change: For a given year and position, Net Change = R - L.
  • Total Employees: To find the total number of employees at the end of a year, you typically add the net change for that year to the total number of employees at the end of the previous year. The initial number (e.g., at the start of 2016 or end of 2015) is crucial for tracking total employee count over time. The table provides R and L data for 2016 as well, but the question specifically asks about recruitment from 2017 onwards.

Accurately reading the table headers (Position, Year, R, L) and row labels (Administrators, Analysts, Programmers, Testers, Peons, Years 2016-2021) is the first critical step in solving such data interpretation problems.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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