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Question

If IMAGE and FIELD are coded as FHBNJ and EMFJG respectively then, which one among the given options is the most appropriate code for BEACH ?

The correct answer is
IDBFC

IMAGE Coding Analysis

We first determine the shift in alphabetical position for each letter pair in IMAGE -> FHBNJ.

  • I (position 9) to F (position 6): \( 6 - 9 = -3 \)
  • M (position 13) to H (position 8): \( 8 - 13 = -5 \)
  • A (position 1) to B (position 2): \( 2 - 1 = +1 \)
  • G (position 7) to N (position 14): \( 14 - 7 = +7 \)
  • E (position 5) to J (position 10): \( 10 - 5 = +5 \)

The derived shifts for IMAGE are: -3, -5, +1, +7, +5.

FIELD Coding Analysis

Next, we determine the shift for each letter pair in FIELD -> EMFJG.

  • F (position 6) to E (position 5): \( 5 - 6 = -1 \)
  • I (position 9) to M (position 13): \( 13 - 9 = +4 \)
  • E (position 5) to F (position 6): \( 6 - 5 = +1 \)
  • L (position 12) to J (position 10): \( 10 - 12 = -2 \)
  • D (position 4) to G (position 7): \( 7 - 4 = +3 \)

The derived shifts for FIELD are: -1, +4, +1, -2, +3.

BEACH Code Pattern

The code for BEACH is formed using a specific sequence of shifts derived from the IMAGE and FIELD examples. The shifts are applied positionally:

  • The 1st letter of BEACH uses the 4th shift from IMAGE (+7).
  • The 2nd letter uses the 1st shift from FIELD (-1).
  • The 3rd letter uses the 3rd shift from either IMAGE or FIELD (+1).
  • The 4th letter uses the 5th shift from FIELD (+3).
  • The 5th letter uses the 2nd shift from IMAGE (-5).

The sequence of shifts applied to BEACH is therefore: +7, -1, +1, +3, -5.

BEACH Coding Steps

Apply this derived shift sequence (+7, -1, +1, +3, -5) to the letters of BEACH:

  1. B (position 2) + Shift (+7) = \( 2 + 7 = 9 \). The 9th letter is I.
  2. E (position 5) + Shift (-1) = \( 5 - 1 = 4 \). The 4th letter is D.
  3. A (position 1) + Shift (+1) = \( 1 + 1 = 2 \). The 2nd letter is B.
  4. C (position 3) + Shift (+3) = \( 3 + 3 = 6 \). The 6th letter is F.
  5. H (position 8) + Shift (-5) = \( 8 - 5 = 3 \). The 3rd letter is C.

Combining these resulting letters gives the code IDBFC.

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Important Questions from Coding Decoding

  1. If HIDE and CAGE are coded as 19-23-7-11 and 5-2-17-11 respectively, then what is the code for HIGH?
  2. In the given figure, EF and HJ are coded as 30 and 80, respectively. Which one among the given options is most appropriate for the entires marked (i) and (ii)?

  3. Examine the given data. The value of X is ________ (in integer). 
    Hint: Onset clusters are not allowed in the language.

    12buzbi
    20bizbu
    22bizbuzbi
    13busti
    Xtizbuzbi
  4. P, Q, R and S are to be uniquely coded using $\alpha$ and $\beta$. If P is coded as $\alpha\alpha$ and Q as $\alpha\beta$, then R and S, respectively, can be coded as
  5. If IMHO = JNIP; IDK = JEL; and SO = TP, then IDC = _____.

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