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Question

If IMAGE and FIELD are coded as FHBNJ and EMFJG respectively then, which one among the given options is the most appropriate code for BEACH ?

The correct answer is
IDBFC

IMAGE Coding Analysis

We first determine the shift in alphabetical position for each letter pair in IMAGE -> FHBNJ.

  • I (position 9) to F (position 6): \( 6 - 9 = -3 \)
  • M (position 13) to H (position 8): \( 8 - 13 = -5 \)
  • A (position 1) to B (position 2): \( 2 - 1 = +1 \)
  • G (position 7) to N (position 14): \( 14 - 7 = +7 \)
  • E (position 5) to J (position 10): \( 10 - 5 = +5 \)

The derived shifts for IMAGE are: -3, -5, +1, +7, +5.

FIELD Coding Analysis

Next, we determine the shift for each letter pair in FIELD -> EMFJG.

  • F (position 6) to E (position 5): \( 5 - 6 = -1 \)
  • I (position 9) to M (position 13): \( 13 - 9 = +4 \)
  • E (position 5) to F (position 6): \( 6 - 5 = +1 \)
  • L (position 12) to J (position 10): \( 10 - 12 = -2 \)
  • D (position 4) to G (position 7): \( 7 - 4 = +3 \)

The derived shifts for FIELD are: -1, +4, +1, -2, +3.

BEACH Code Pattern

The code for BEACH is formed using a specific sequence of shifts derived from the IMAGE and FIELD examples. The shifts are applied positionally:

  • The 1st letter of BEACH uses the 4th shift from IMAGE (+7).
  • The 2nd letter uses the 1st shift from FIELD (-1).
  • The 3rd letter uses the 3rd shift from either IMAGE or FIELD (+1).
  • The 4th letter uses the 5th shift from FIELD (+3).
  • The 5th letter uses the 2nd shift from IMAGE (-5).

The sequence of shifts applied to BEACH is therefore: +7, -1, +1, +3, -5.

BEACH Coding Steps

Apply this derived shift sequence (+7, -1, +1, +3, -5) to the letters of BEACH:

  1. B (position 2) + Shift (+7) = \( 2 + 7 = 9 \). The 9th letter is I.
  2. E (position 5) + Shift (-1) = \( 5 - 1 = 4 \). The 4th letter is D.
  3. A (position 1) + Shift (+1) = \( 1 + 1 = 2 \). The 2nd letter is B.
  4. C (position 3) + Shift (+3) = \( 3 + 3 = 6 \). The 6th letter is F.
  5. H (position 8) + Shift (-5) = \( 8 - 5 = 3 \). The 3rd letter is C.

Combining these resulting letters gives the code IDBFC.

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Important Questions from Coding Decoding

  1. If "$\oplus$" means"-", "$\otimes$" means "$\div$", If "$\triangle$" means"+", "$\nabla$" means "$\times$", then, the value of the expression $\triangle 2 \oplus 3 \triangle ((4 \otimes 2) \nabla 4)$ =

  2. If IMHO = JNIP; IDK = JEL; and SO = TP, then IDC = _____.

  3. Examine the following data from Swahili, a Bantu language, and choose the correct statements.
    SwahiliMeaning
    ni-na-somaI am reading
    a-na-somaShe/he is reading
    tu-na-somaWe are reading
    ni-li-somaI read [past]
    a-li-somaShe/he read [past]
    ni-ta-somaI will read
    tu-ta-somaWe will read
  4. A code language is formulated thus: 

    Vowels in the original word are replaced by the next vowel from the list of vowels, A-E-I-O-U (For example, E is replaced by I and U is replaced by A). Consonants in the original word are replaced by previous consonant (For example, T is replaced by S and V is replaced by T). 

    Then how does the word, GOODMORNING appear in the coded language?

  5. If HIDE and CAGE are coded as 19-23-7-11 and 5-2-17-11 respectively, then what is the code for HIGH?
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