The following table shows the percentage (%) breakup of (i) number of employees, (ii) number of male employees, and (iii) number of employees who recently got promoted in five different departments, namely, Accounts, Production, IT, HR, and Marketing, of an organization. Total number of employees, male employees and recently promoted employees are 1800, 1020 and 600 respectively. Based on the data in the table, answer the question. Department -wise Breakup of Employees Department Distribution (%) of Employees Number of Employees (1800) Number of Male Employees (1020) Number of recently promoted Employees (600) Accounts 20% 5% 6% Production 35% 50% 35% IT 15% 20% 26% HR 12% 10% 11% Marketing 18% 15% 22%
If half of the number of employees who got promoted from the IT department were males, then the approximate percentage of males who got promoted from the IT department was ________.
This question requires us to analyze data presented in a table showing the distribution of employees, male employees, and recently promoted employees across different departments of an organization. We are given the total numbers for each category and the percentage breakdown by department.
| Department | Distribution (%) of Employees (Total 1800) | Distribution (%) of Male Employees (Total 1020) | Distribution (%) of Recently Promoted Employees (Total 600) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts | 20% | 5% | 6% |
| Production | 35% | 50% | 35% |
| IT | 15% | 20% | 26% |
| HR | 12% | 10% | 11% |
| Marketing | 18% | 15% | 22% |
The question specifically asks about the IT department. We need to find the approximate percentage of males who got promoted from the IT department. The question also provides a crucial piece of information: half of the number of employees who got promoted from the IT department were males.
Let's break down the steps to solve this problem:
The table shows that 26% of the total recently promoted employees are from the IT department. The total number of recently promoted employees is 600.
Number of promoted employees in IT $= 26\%$ of $600$
Number of promoted employees in IT $= \frac{26}{100} \times 600$
Number of promoted employees in IT $= 26 \times 6 = 156$
So, 156 employees were recently promoted from the IT department.
The question states that half of the employees promoted from the IT department were males.
Number of male employees promoted from IT $= \frac{1}{2} \times (\text{Total promoted employees in IT})$
Number of male employees promoted from IT $= \frac{1}{2} \times 156$
Number of male employees promoted from IT $= 78$
So, 78 male employees were recently promoted from the IT department.
The table shows that 20% of the total male employees are in the IT department. The total number of male employees in the organization is 1020.
Number of male employees in IT $= 20\%$ of $1020$
Number of male employees in IT $= \frac{20}{100} \times 1020$
Number of male employees in IT $= \frac{1}{5} \times 1020$
Number of male employees in IT $= 204$
So, there are 204 male employees in the IT department.
The question asks for the percentage of males who got promoted from the IT department. Based on the numbers we calculated, this most likely refers to the percentage of the total male employees *within the IT department* who were promoted.
Percentage of promoted males in IT $= \frac{\text{Number of male employees promoted from IT}}{\text{Total number of male employees in IT}} \times 100\%$
Percentage of promoted males in IT $= \frac{78}{204} \times 100\%$
Now let's calculate the value:
Percentage $= \frac{78}{204} \times 100$
We can simplify the fraction:
$\frac{78}{204} = \frac{39}{102} = \frac{13}{34}$
Percentage $= \frac{13}{34} \times 100$
Percentage $\approx 0.38235 \times 100$
Percentage $\approx 38.235\%$
The question asks for the approximate percentage. Looking at the options, 38.235% is approximately 38%.
Based on our calculations, the approximate percentage of males who got promoted from the IT department (meaning, promoted males in IT as a percentage of total males in IT) is approximately 38%.
| Calculation Step | Formula/Method | Result (for IT Dept) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Promoted Employees in IT | $26\%$ of $600$ | 156 |
| Male Employees Promoted from IT | $\frac{1}{2} \times 156$ | 78 |
| Total Male Employees in IT | $20\%$ of $1020$ | 204 |
| Percentage of Promoted Males in IT (relative to total males in IT) | $\frac{78}{204} \times 100\%$ | $\approx 38\%$ |
Percentages are a common way to express a part of a whole. The formula for calculating a percentage is:
Percentage $= \frac{\text{Part}}{\text{Whole}} \times 100\%$
In this problem, when we calculated the percentage of males promoted from IT, the "Part" was the number of males promoted from IT (78), and the "Whole" was the total number of males in the IT department (204). It's crucial to correctly identify the "whole" that the percentage is based on from the question's wording.
When dealing with percentages from different totals (like total employees, total males, total promoted), it's important to first calculate the absolute numbers for each category before combining them or calculating ratios between them.
The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.
Study the table and answer the question:
District | Male teachers | Female teachers |
East | 1650 | 2375 |
North | 1075 | 2651 |
West | 1280 | 1520 |
South | 1170 | 1085 |
Central | 690 | 859 |
Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.
Source | Amit | Suresh | Nitin | Varun |
Salary | 35000 | 38500 | 29000 | 42000 |
Arrears | 6000 | 6300 | 5000 | 7500 |
Bonus | 1000 | 1100 | 1000 | 1240 |
Overtime | 1800 | 1950 | 1400 | 1500 |
Study the table and answer the question:
Income (Rs.) | No. of persons |
Less than 200 | 12 |
Less than 250 | 26 |
Less than 300 | 34 |
Less than 350 | 40 |
Less than 400 | 50 |
The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).
2014-2015 | 2015-2016 | 2016-0217 | 2017-2018 | 2018-2019 |
625 | 690 | 725 | 775 | 815 |
The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:
The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.
| States | Persons |
| S1 | 100 |
| S2 | 200 |
| S3 | 400 |
| S4 | 500 |
| S5 | 600 |
| S6 | 800 |
What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?