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Question

If ART is encoded as BQU, then TAR is encoded as

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF 2026 General Ability and Intelligence Question Paper (19-Jul-2026)
The correct answer is

UZS

Compare ART → BQU letter by letter: A→B (+1), R→Q (−1), T→U (+1). The coding rule alternates +1, −1, +1 by position.

Applying the same positional rule to TAR: T→U (+1), A→Z (−1), R→S (+1).

So TAR is encoded as UZS.

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Important Questions from Coding and Decoding By Letter Shifting

  1. In a certain code language, 'INERTIA' is written as 'RGVKGBZ'. How will 'FLOWER' be written in that language?

  2. In a certain code language, ‘ADVANCE’ is written as ‘VDAAECN’ and ‘BABYSIT’ is written as ‘BABYTIS’. How will ‘AFFABLE’ be written in that language?

  3. In a certain language, CHHAPAK is coded as DJKEUGR. How will MALANGA be coded in that language?

  4. In a certain code language, ‘DURABLES’ is written as ‘BSVETFMC’. How will ‘FEASIBLE’ be written in that language?

  5. In a certain code language, 'FIXED' is written as 'XIFED' and 'MOUSE' is written as 'USOME'. How will 'GAMBIT' be written in that language?

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