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Question

If all the special characters are dropped from the below arrangement, which of the following will be the 10th to the right of X?

3 X ! I B O # F 4 5 * 1 K 2 $ 8 R 8 % Z

The correct answer is

8

Solving the Character Arrangement Question

This question asks us to analyze a given arrangement of characters and identify a specific element after removing all special characters. We need to find the element that is 10th to the right of 'X' in the modified arrangement.

Analyzing the Original Arrangement

The initial arrangement provided is:

3 X ! I B O # F 4 5 * 1 K 2 $ 8 R 8 % Z

This arrangement contains numbers, letters, and special characters.

Identifying and Removing Special Characters

First, let's identify the special characters in the arrangement. Special characters are symbols that are not letters or numbers. In this arrangement, the special characters are:

  • !
  • #
  • *
  •   (space, often treated as a special character in such problems)
  • $
  • %

Now, we will remove these special characters from the arrangement:

Original: 3 X ! I B O # F 4 5 * 1 K 2 $ 8 R 8 % Z

Removing special characters, we get the new arrangement:

Modified: 3 X I B O F 4 5 1 K 2 8 R 8 Z

Finding the 10th Element to the Right of X

In the modified arrangement, let's first locate the element 'X'.

Modified arrangement: 3 X I B O F 4 5 1 K 2 8 R 8 Z

The element 'X' is the second element from the left.

Now, we need to count 10 positions to the right of 'X'. Let's count the elements starting from the one immediately to the right of 'X':

  1. I
  2. B
  3. O
  4. F
  5. 4
  6. 5
  7. 1
  8. K
  9. 2
  10. 8

The element at the 10th position to the right of 'X' is '8'.

Step-by-Step Walkthrough

Step Action Result
1 Start with the original arrangement. 3 X ! I B O # F 4 5 * 1 K 2 $ 8 R 8 % Z
2 Identify special characters. !, #, *,  , $, %
3 Drop (remove) special characters. 3 X I B O F 4 5 1 K 2 8 R 8 Z
4 Locate 'X' in the new arrangement. The second element.
5 Count 10 elements to the right of 'X'. I, B, O, F, 4, 5, 1, K, 2, 8
6 Identify the 10th element. 8

The element 10th to the right of 'X' in the modified arrangement is '8'.

Conclusion

After removing all special characters from the given arrangement, the sequence becomes 3 X I B O F 4 5 1 K 2 8 R 8 Z. Counting 10 positions to the right of 'X' in this new sequence leads us to the element '8'.

Revision Table: Character Arrangement Analysis

Concept Description Example (from question)
Arrangement A sequence of elements (numbers, letters, symbols). 3 X ! I B O # F 4 5 * 1 K 2 $ 8 R 8 % Z
Special Characters Symbols that are not alphanumeric. !, #, *,  , $, %
Modified Arrangement The sequence after removing specific elements. 3 X I B O F 4 5 1 K 2 8 R 8 Z (after dropping special characters)
Positional Counting Determining the element at a specific position relative to another element. Counting 10 elements to the right of 'X'.

Additional Information: Analyzing Sequences

Problems involving sequences or arrangements often require careful step-by-step analysis. It's crucial to read the instructions precisely, such as which elements to remove or what direction to count in (left or right). Common variations include:

  • Removing vowels or consonants.
  • Removing numbers.
  • Keeping only certain types of characters.
  • Counting a certain number of positions to the left or right of a given element.
  • Finding elements between two given elements.

Always rewrite the sequence after performing any modifications (like removal) to avoid errors when counting positions. Double-checking your counting is also a good practice.

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Important Questions from Mixed Series

  1. Identify the correct option to complete the following series.

    5, 8, 13, 20, 29, ........., 53, 68, 85
  2. Select the alphanumeric-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark(?) in the following series.

    2D, 3I, 4P, ?

  3. From the given options, select the term that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

    A1, B27, C125, ?
  4. Select the alphanumeric clusters from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

    z1, x4, v9, t16, ?

  5. How many such digits are there in the following sequence, each of which is immediately preceded as well as immediately followed by a letter?

    A B 7 C D 9 Z Y * P 2 M © K S 3 ↑ 5 N T 9

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