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Question

How many such digits are there in the following sequence, each of which is immediately preceded as well as immediately followed by a letter?

A B 7 C D 9 Z Y * P 2 M © K S 3 ↑ 5 N T 9

The correct answer is

Three

Analyzing the Sequence for Digit Patterns

The question asks us to identify and count the number of digits in the given sequence that meet a specific condition: each digit must be immediately preceded by a letter and immediately followed by a letter.

Understanding the Sequence and Condition

The sequence provided is: A B 7 C D 9 Z Y * P 2 M © K S 3 ↑ 5 N T 9

We need to look for occurrences of a Digit where the element directly before it is a Letter and the element directly after it is also a Letter. The pattern is: Letter - Digit - Letter.

Step-by-Step Examination of Digits

Let's go through the sequence and check each digit against the required pattern:

  1. Digit 7:
    • Immediately preceded by: 'B'. 'B' is a letter. (Matches condition 1)
    • Immediately followed by: 'C'. 'C' is a letter. (Matches condition 2)

    Since both conditions are met, the digit 7 fits the pattern.

  2. Digit 9 (first instance):
    • Immediately preceded by: 'D'. 'D' is a letter. (Matches condition 1)
    • Immediately followed by: 'Z'. 'Z' is a letter. (Matches condition 2)

    Since both conditions are met, the digit 9 fits the pattern.

  3. Digit 2:
    • Immediately preceded by: 'P'. 'P' is a letter. (Matches condition 1)
    • Immediately followed by: 'M'. 'M' is a letter. (Matches condition 2)

    Since both conditions are met, the digit 2 fits the pattern.

  4. Digit 3:
    • Immediately preceded by: 'S'. 'S' is a letter. (Matches condition 1)
    • Immediately followed by: '↑'. '↑' is a symbol, not a letter. (Does not match condition 2)

    Since the second condition is not met, the digit 3 does not fit the pattern.

  5. Digit 5:
    • Immediately preceded by: '↑'. '↑' is a symbol, not a letter. (Does not match condition 1)
    • Immediately followed by: 'N'. 'N' is a letter. (Matches condition 2)

    Since the first condition is not met, the digit 5 does not fit the pattern.

  6. Digit 9 (second instance):
    • Immediately preceded by: 'T'. 'T' is a letter. (Matches condition 1)
    • Immediately followed by: End of sequence. There is no element following the digit. (Does not match condition 2)

    Since the second condition is not met, the digit 9 does not fit the pattern.

Counting the Matching Digits

From our step-by-step analysis, the digits that are immediately preceded by a letter and immediately followed by a letter are:

  • 7 (preceded by B, followed by C)
  • 9 (preceded by D, followed by Z)
  • 2 (preceded by P, followed by M)

There are exactly 3 such digits in the sequence.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis of the sequence and the given condition, there are Three digits that are immediately preceded as well as immediately followed by a letter.

Revision Table: Sequence Pattern Matches

Digit Preceding Element Following Element Preceded by Letter? Followed by Letter? Fits Pattern?
7 B C Yes Yes Yes
9 (first) D Z Yes Yes Yes
2 P M Yes Yes Yes
3 S ↑ Yes No No
5 ↑ N No Yes No
9 (second) T End of sequence Yes No No

Additional Information: Analyzing Sequences for Patterns

Sequence analysis is a common type of question in logical reasoning tests. These questions require careful observation and systematic checking of elements in a series based on given rules or patterns.

When tackling such questions, it's helpful to:

  • Clearly understand the rule or pattern you are looking for (e.g., Letter-Digit-Letter).
  • Break down the sequence into its individual elements.
  • Examine each element that could potentially fit the pattern (in this case, the digits).
  • Check the elements immediately surrounding the potential match to see if they satisfy the conditions (immediately preceded by X, immediately followed by Y).
  • Keep a count of the elements that successfully meet all the conditions.

This methodical approach ensures accuracy and helps in avoiding errors when dealing with complex or lengthy sequences. Practice with different types of sequences (using numbers, letters, symbols, or a mix) and varied conditions will enhance your ability to quickly spot and count patterns.

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Important Questions from Mixed Series

  1. Identify the correct option to complete the following series.

    5, 8, 13, 20, 29, ........., 53, 68, 85
  2. Select the alphanumeric-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark(?) in the following series.

    2D, 3I, 4P, ?

  3. From the given options, select the term that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

    A1, B27, C125, ?
  4. Select the alphanumeric clusters from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

    z1, x4, v9, t16, ?

  5. If all the special characters are dropped from the below arrangement, which of the following will be the 10th to the right of X?

    3 X ! I B O # F 4 5 * 1 K 2 $ 8 R 8 % Z

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