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Question

If a + b + c = 13 and ab + bc + ca = 4, then what is the value of ab(a + b) + bc(b + c) + ca(c + a) + 3abc?

The correct answer is
52

To solve this problem, we need to find the value of the expression:

\(ab(a + b) + bc(b + c) + ca(c + a) + 3abc\)

given the conditions:

  • \(a + b + c = 13\)
  • \(ab + bc + ca = 4\)

We can start by expanding the given expression:

\(ab(a + b) + bc(b + c) + ca(c + a) + 3abc = a^2b + ab^2 + b^2c + bc^2 + c^2a + ca^2 + 3abc\)

We can rewrite the expression as:

\(a^2b + ab^2 + b^2c + bc^2 + c^2a + ca^2 + 3abc = a^2b + ab^2 + b^2c + bc^2 + c^2a + ca^2 + abc + 2abc\)

Notice the terms can be rearranged into \(ab(a + b) + bc(b + c) + ca(c + a) = abc + (a^2b + ab^2 + b^2c + bc^2 + c^2a + ca^2 + 2abc)\).

By substituting \(a + b + c\) and \(ab + bc + ca\), we can solve:

\((a+b+c)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2(ab + bc + ca)\)

We already know \(a + b + c = 13\) and \(ab + bc + ca = 4\). Using these values, calculate:

\(169 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 8\)

Thus, \(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 161\).

Now rearrange \(a^2 + b^2 + c^2\) in terms and plug it back:

\(a^2b + ab^2 + b^2c + bc^2 + c^2a + ca^2\) forms part of \((ab + bc + ca)(a + b + c) - 3abc\).

Calculate \((ab + bc + ca)(a + b + c)\):

\(= (4)(13) = 52\)

Therefore, expression simplifies as:

\(ab(a + b) + bc(b + c) + ca(c + a) + 3abc = 52 - 3abc + 3abc = 52\)

Therefore, the value of the given expression is 52.

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Important Questions from Algebra (Notes)

  1. What is the remainder when 2023²⁰²⁴ + 2025²⁰²⁴ is divided by 2024?
  2. In an examination, a student scores 4 marks for every correct answer and loses 1 mark for every wrong answer. If she/he attempts all 60 questions and secures 130 marks, the number of questions she/he attempts wrongly, are?

  3. Match List-I with List-II
     

    List-1List-II
    (A) If $\begin{bmatrix}\lambda-1 & 0 \\  0 & \lambda-1 \end{bmatrix} $, then $\lambda$ is(I) 0
    (B) If A=$ \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 \\2 & 4 \end{bmatrix} $, then $\Delta$ is(II) 1
    (C) If A = $ \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\0 &  \frac{1}{2}  \end{bmatrix} $, then $|A^{-1}|$ is(III) -2
    (D) If $ \begin{bmatrix}a+1 & 1 \\1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} =  \begin{bmatrix}-1 & 1 \\1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} $, then a is(IV) 2

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  4. If (x - 1) is a factor of $2x^2 - 5x + k = 0$, then the value of k is:
  5. If $x = (2+\sqrt{3})^{\frac{1}{3}} + (2+\sqrt{3})^{-\frac{1}{3}}$ and $x^3-3x + k = 0$, then the value of k is:
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