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Question

The following table presents the details about the number of players participating in three (3) different games (Football, Cricket and Badminton) from six (6) different countries (India, UK, Australia, Canada, Spain and USA) during the year 2020. Based on the date in the table, answer the question :

Country-wise Participation of players in Games 

Games

Football

Cricket

Badminton

Country

India

65

55

45

UK

70

75

40

Australia

90

85

95

Canada

85

80

85

Spain

80

70

95

USA

55

60

65

If 60% of the players participating in all the games from Spain are male and 30% of the players participating in all the games from Australia are female, then what will be their ratio? (male ∶ female)

The correct answer is

49 ∶ 27

Analyzing Player Participation Data

The question asks us to find the ratio of male players from Spain to female players from Australia, based on the total number of players participating in Football, Cricket, and Badminton from these countries as provided in the table.

Understanding the Data Table

The table shows the number of players from six different countries participating in three different games: Football, Cricket, and Badminton.

Country Football Cricket Badminton
India 65 55 45
UK 70 75 40
Australia 90 85 95
Canada 85 80 85
Spain 80 70 95
USA 55 60 65

Calculating Total Players per Country

First, we need to find the total number of players from Spain and Australia across all three games.

  • Total players from Spain = Players in Football + Players in Cricket + Players in Badminton
  • Total players from Spain = 80 + 70 + 95 = 245 players.
  • Total players from Australia = Players in Football + Players in Cricket + Players in Badminton
  • Total players from Australia = 90 + 85 + 95 = 270 players.

Determining Male Players from Spain

The question states that 60% of the players participating in all games from Spain are male.

  • Number of male players from Spain = 60% of Total players from Spain
  • Number of male players from Spain = \( \frac{60}{100} \times 245 \)
  • Number of male players from Spain = \( 0.60 \times 245 \)
  • Number of male players from Spain = 147 players.

Determining Female Players from Australia

The question states that 30% of the players participating in all games from Australia are female.

  • Number of female players from Australia = 30% of Total players from Australia
  • Number of female players from Australia = \( \frac{30}{100} \times 270 \)
  • Number of female players from Australia = \( 0.30 \times 270 \)
  • Number of female players from Australia = 81 players.

Calculating the Ratio of Male Spain to Female Australia

We need to find the ratio of male players from Spain to female players from Australia (male : female).

  • Ratio = Number of male players from Spain : Number of female players from Australia
  • Ratio = 147 : 81

Simplifying the Ratio

To express the ratio in its simplest form, we need to find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 147 and 81. Both numbers are divisible by 3.

  • \( 147 \div 3 = 49 \)
  • \( 81 \div 3 = 27 \)
  • The simplified ratio is 49 : 27.

This ratio represents the proportion of male players from Spain compared to female players from Australia based on the given percentages and player data.

Revision Table: Key Calculations

Calculation Step Details Result
Total Players (Spain) 80 + 70 + 95 245
Male Players (Spain) 60% of 245 147
Total Players (Australia) 90 + 85 + 95 270
Female Players (Australia) 30% of 270 81
Ratio (Male Spain : Female Australia) 147 : 81 49 : 27 (Simplified)

Additional Information: Understanding Ratios

A ratio is a comparison of two quantities. It shows how many times one quantity is contained within another. Ratios can be written in various ways, such as \(a:b\), \(a/b\), or "a to b". Simplifying a ratio means dividing both parts of the ratio by their greatest common divisor (GCD) to express it in its lowest terms. This does not change the relationship between the two quantities, just the numbers used to represent it.

Percentages are often used with ratios to represent parts of a whole. Converting a percentage to a decimal (dividing by 100) allows for easy calculation of the value it represents within a total amount.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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