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Question

If 25% of a number is added to 78, then the result is the same number. 75% of the same number is:

The correct answer is

78

To find 75% of a number where adding 25% of the number to 78 results in the number itself, follow these steps:

Let the number be x.

According to the problem:

25% of x + 78 = x

Express 25% of x as a fraction:

25100×x + 78 = x

Simplifying gives:

x4 + 78 = x

Subtract x4 from both sides:

78 = x - x4

Rewrite the right side:

78 = 4x4 - x4

Simplify:

78 = 3x4

Multiply through by 4 to eliminate the fraction:

312 = 3x

Solve for x by dividing both sides by 3:

x = 104

Now, find 75% of x:

75% of x = 75100×104

Simplify:

75% of 104 = 34×104

Calculate:

3124 = 78

Therefore, 75% of the number is 78.

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Important Questions from Percentage

  1. A number p increased by p% of 99 equals 99 increased by 99% of p. What is (p + 51)% of 928 + 72?

  2. Amina saves 16% of her income. Now her income is increased by 20% but she still saves the same amount as before. What is the percentage increase in her expenditure?

  3. What is 12% of 4% of 7% of 2 × 10 6 ?

  4. Vignesh spends 42% of his monthly salary on food, 16% on house rent, 11% on entertainment and 7% on conveyance. But due to some family function, he has to borrow Rs. 12,000 from a money leader to meet the expenses of Rs. 18,000 What is his monthly salary?

  5. If X is 12.25% more than Y. then Y is approximately_____ less than X.

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