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Question

If 25% of a number is added to 78, then the result is the same number. 75% of the same number is:

The correct answer is

78

To find 75% of a number where adding 25% of the number to 78 results in the number itself, follow these steps:

Let the number be x.

According to the problem:

25% of x + 78 = x

Express 25% of x as a fraction:

25100×x + 78 = x

Simplifying gives:

x4 + 78 = x

Subtract x4 from both sides:

78 = x - x4

Rewrite the right side:

78 = 4x4 - x4

Simplify:

78 = 3x4

Multiply through by 4 to eliminate the fraction:

312 = 3x

Solve for x by dividing both sides by 3:

x = 104

Now, find 75% of x:

75% of x = 75100×104

Simplify:

75% of 104 = 34×104

Calculate:

3124 = 78

Therefore, 75% of the number is 78.

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Important Questions from Percentage

  1. Radha saves 25% of her income. If her expenditure increases by 20% and her income increases by 29%, then her savings increase by;

  2. The income of A is 45% more than the income of B and the income of C is 60% less than the sum of the incomes of A and B. The income of D is 20% more than that of C. If the difference between the incomes of B and D is Rs. 13200, then the income (in Rs.) of C is:

  3. The price of cooking oil increased by 25%. Find by how much percentage a family must reduce its consumption in order to maintain the same budget.

  4. The population of a city increased by 30% in the first year and decreased by 15% in the next year. If the present population is 11,050 then population 2 years ago was:

  5. The income of A is 30% less than the income of B and the income of B is 137.5% more than that of C. If the income of A is Rs. 28500 less than that of B, then the income (in Rs.) of C is:

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