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Question

The following table embodies the details about the enrollment of students in five different streams namely IT, Management, Commerce, Science and Arts in a college during the session 2019-20. A total number of 3500 students including 1500 girls have been enrolled in the college. Based on the data in the table, answer the question:

Stream-wise enrollment of students

Stream

Percentage (%) of students enrolled (out of 3500)

Percentage (%) of Girls enrolled (out of 1500)

IT

20%

18%

Management

16%

12%

Commerce

12%

21%

Science

22%

11%

Arts

30%

38%

If 20% of the girls enrolled in Science change their stream to management, then what will be the new number of students belonging to management stream altogether?

The correct answer is

593

Student Enrollment Analysis

The question asks us to analyze the provided table showing student enrollment data for a college during the 2019-20 session. We are given the total number of students and the total number of girls enrolled across five different streams: IT, Management, Commerce, Science, and Arts. The table provides the percentage distribution of total students and total girls across these streams. We need to determine the new total number of students in the Management stream if a specific condition regarding stream change for girls is applied.

Understanding the Given Data

Let's first look at the data provided in the table:

Stream Percentage (%) of students enrolled (out of 3500) Percentage (%) of Girls enrolled (out of 1500)
IT 20% 18%
Management 16% 12%
Commerce 12% 21%
Science 22% 11%
Arts 30% 38%

Total number of students = 3500

Total number of girls enrolled = 1500

Total number of boys enrolled = Total students - Total girls = $3500 - 1500 = 2000$

Initial Enrollment Calculation

Let's calculate the initial number of students and girls in each stream based on the given percentages:

  • IT:
    • Number of students: $20\% \text{ of } 3500 = 0.20 \times 3500 = 700$
    • Number of girls: $18\% \text{ of } 1500 = 0.18 \times 1500 = 270$
  • Management:
    • Number of students: $16\% \text{ of } 3500 = 0.16 \times 3500 = 560$
    • Number of girls: $12\% \text{ of } 1500 = 0.12 \times 1500 = 180$
  • Commerce:
    • Number of students: $12\% \text{ of } 3500 = 0.12 \times 3500 = 420$
    • Number of girls: $21\% \text{ of } 1500 = 0.21 \times 1500 = 315$
  • Science:
    • Number of students: $22\% \text{ of } 3500 = 0.22 \times 3500 = 770$
    • Number of girls: $11\% \text{ of } 1500 = 0.11 \times 1500 = 165$
  • Arts:
    • Number of students: $30\% \text{ of } 3500 = 0.30 \times 3500 = 1050$
    • Number of girls: $38\% \text{ of } 1500 = 0.38 \times 1500 = 570$

We can summarize the initial numbers in a table:

Stream Initial Total Students Initial Number of Girls Initial Number of Boys
IT 700 270 $700 - 270 = 430$
Management 560 180 $560 - 180 = 380$
Commerce 420 315 $420 - 315 = 105$
Science 770 165 $770 - 165 = 605$
Arts 1050 570 $1050 - 570 = 480$
Total 3500 1500 2000

Calculating the Stream Change

The question states that 20% of the girls enrolled in the Science stream change their stream to Management.

Initial number of girls in Science = 165

Number of girls who change from Science to Management = $20\% \text{ of } 165 = 0.20 \times 165$

Calculation: $0.20 \times 165 = 33$

So, 33 girls move from the Science stream to the Management stream.

Calculating the New Number of Students in Management

We need to find the new total number of students in the Management stream.

Initial number of students in the Management stream = 560

Number of students joining the Management stream (girls from Science) = 33

New number of students in the Management stream = Initial students in Management + Girls changing from Science

New number of students in Management = $560 + 33 = 593$

Therefore, after 20% of the girls from Science change to Management, the new total number of students in the Management stream will be 593.

Revision Table: Key Calculations

Calculation Step Description Value
1 Total Students 3500
2 Total Girls 1500
3 Initial Girls in Science $11\% \text{ of } 1500 = 165$
4 Girls changing from Science to Management $20\% \text{ of } 165 = 33$
5 Initial Students in Management $16\% \text{ of } 3500 = 560$
6 New Students in Management Initial Management Students + Girls changing from Science = $560 + 33 = 593$

Additional Information: Data Interpretation Tips

Data interpretation questions often involve tables or charts and require careful reading and calculation based on the provided data. Here are some tips:

  • Always read the question carefully to understand what is being asked.
  • Identify the base values for percentages (e.g., percentage of students out of total students, percentage of girls out of total girls).
  • Break down the problem into smaller steps, calculating intermediate values as needed.
  • Pay attention to the units or categories being referred to (e.g., total students, girls, specific streams).
  • Double-check your calculations, especially percentage calculations.
  • When there are changes or conditions mentioned, calculate the impact of those changes on the relevant categories.

In this problem, the key was to correctly calculate the initial number of girls in Science and the initial total students in Management, and then apply the stream change condition to find the new total for Management.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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