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Question

Identify the modes of information generation :

(i) Observation

(ii) Data

(iii) Textbooks

(iv) Thought process

Codes :

This question was previously asked in
MH SET 2019 Paper 2 Sociology Question Paper (23-Jun-2019)
The correct answer is

(i) and (iv) are correct

Information is generated when a human mind perceives facts and processes them into meaningful, communicable knowledge. The modes of information generation are the activities through which this happens: observation, thought process (reflection, reasoning, intuition) and experimentation.

(i) Observation – systematic perception of phenomena, events or behaviour through the senses or instruments yields new facts; observation is a primary mode of generating information. A mode.

(ii) Data – data are raw, unprocessed facts and figures. They are the raw material (and also the product) of observation and experiment, not a mode or activity of generation in themselves. Not a mode.

(iii) Textbooks – textbooks are tertiary documents that consolidate and repackage already-established knowledge for teaching; they are a type of information source, not a mode of generating new information. Not a mode.

(iv) Thought process – reflection, reasoning, analysis and intuition generate new ideas, concepts and theories from existing knowledge; it is a primary mode of information generation. A mode.

So the modes of information generation here are observation and thought process.

Hence, the answer is (i) and (iv) are correct.

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