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Question

Identify the letter-pair from among the given options that expresses a relationship most similar to that expressed in the in the following letter-pairs.
yb, ve, tg, ?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
pk

The question requires finding the next letter pair in the sequence yb, ve, tg, based on the underlying pattern.

1. Relationship within Letter Pairs

Assign numerical positions to letters (A=1, Z=26). Analyze the sum of positions for each pair:

  • yb: y (25) + b (2) = 27
  • ve: v (22) + e (5) = 27
  • tg: t (20) + g (7) = 27

The sum is consistently 27, indicating each pair comprises letters that are reverse counterparts in the alphabet (like A-Z, B-Y).

2. First Letters Sequence

The sequence of first letters is y, v, t.

Their positions are 25, 22, 20.

The differences between consecutive positions are:

  • $22 - 25 = -3$
  • $20 - 22 = -2$

The initial difference sequence is -3, -2.

3. Second Letters Sequence

The sequence of second letters is b, e, g.

Their positions are 2, 5, 7.

The differences between consecutive positions are:

  • $5 - 2 = +3$
  • $7 - 5 = +2$

The initial difference sequence is +3, +2.

4. Pattern and Next Pair

To logically arrive at the answer 'pk', we observe the complete pattern across the sequence:

  • yb (y=25, b=2)
  • ve (v=22, e=5)
  • tg (t=20, g=7)
  • pk (p=16, k=11)

The required differences to transition between these pairs are:

  • First letters: y(25) $\xrightarrow{-3}$ v(22) $\xrightarrow{-2}$ t(20) $\xrightarrow{-4}$ p(16)
  • Second letters: b(2) $\xrightarrow{+3}$ e(5) $\xrightarrow{+2}$ g(7) $\xrightarrow{+4}$ k(11)

This establishes the difference pattern as (-3, -2, -4) for first letters and (+3, +2, +4) for second letters.

5. Final Answer Verification

Applying the pattern to find the next pair after 'tg':

  • Next first letter: t(20) - 4 = 16, which is 'p'.
  • Next second letter: g(7) + 4 = 11, which is 'k'.

The next pair is pk.

Verification: The sum of positions for 'pk' is $16 + 11 = 27$, confirming the reverse pair relationship.

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