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Question

Identify correct sequence of Steven’s four levels of measurement scales :

(i) Ordinal

(ii) Interval

(iii) Nominal

(iv) Ratio

Codes :

This question was previously asked in
MH SET 2019 Paper 2 Sociology Question Paper (23-Jun-2019)
The correct answer is

(iii) (i) (ii) (iv)

The four levels of measurement were proposed by psychologist S.S. (Stanley Smith) Stevens in his 1946 paper "On the Theory of Scales of Measurement" in Science. Each level adds a property to the one before it.

(iii) Nominal – lowest level; numbers or labels only name categories (e.g. gender, subject of a book). Only counting and the mode are possible.

(i) Ordinal – categories can be ranked in order (e.g. user satisfaction: low, medium, high), but intervals between ranks are not equal.

(ii) Interval – equal intervals between values but no true zero (e.g. temperature in °C).

(iv) Ratio – highest level; equal intervals plus an absolute zero, so ratios are meaningful (e.g. number of books issued, age).

So the sequence is Nominal → Ordinal → Interval → Ratio, i.e. (iii) (i) (ii) (iv).

Hence, the answer is (iii) (i) (ii) (iv).

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Similar Questions

  1. If you are collecting data on a person’s height, which type of data is this ?

  2. Which of the following is the most similar ?

  3. Match Column I with Column II by using the codes given below :

    Column I (Attitude Scale)Column II (Author)
    (P) Equal Appearing Interval Scale(1) Osgood et. al
    (Q) Social Distance Scale(2) Thurstone
    (R) Scalogram Analysis(3) Bogardus
    (S) Semantic Differential Scale(4) Guttman

    Codes :

    (P) (Q) (R) (S)

  4. The scale that has a unique zero point with properties of order, distance and tags for identification of objects is .................


Important Questions from Types of Measurement Scale - Teaching

  1. The sequential steps of constructing Thurstone Equal Appearing Interval attitude scale are -
    A. Collection and Editing of items
    B. Calculating Scale and Q values
    C. Finalization of items
    D. Sorting items on different continuum
    E. Administration
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below
  2. Which one of the following semantic dimensions are measured by the "semantic differential scale" ?
  3. Which of the following variables can be classified only under the nominal category ?
    (i) Eye colour
    (ii) Military rank
    (iii) Type of cheese
    (iv) Scores in a test
    (v) Political party affiliations
    Choose the correct answer from the code given below :
  4. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct answer using the code given below.

    Assertion (A) : Temperature measurement on a Centigrade scale is an example of interval scale.

    Reason (R) : In an interval scale, the order of values is important and significant, but the difference between the categories is not really known.
  5. Match List I with List II
    List IList II
    A. Nominal scaleI. Kendall-Tau
    B. Ordinal scaleII. Mean
    C. Interval scaleIII. True zero
    D. Ratio scaleIV. Mode

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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