Analyzing the Phrase "Having Said That"

The question asks for the meaning of the phrase "having said that" in the provided text. The text shows a speaker first expressing doubt about knowing a case well enough for opinions, and then immediately agreeing with another point.

Understanding the Phrase's Function

The phrase "having said that" acts as a transitional device. It signals that the speaker is acknowledging or conceding a previous point but is about to introduce a statement that contrasts with, qualifies, or modifies it. It's often used to pivot to a different perspective while recognizing the preceding statement.

Evaluating the Options

• Option 1: "as opposed to what I have said" - This suggests a direct opposition, which might be too strong.
• Option 2: "despite what I have said" - This implies that the subsequent statement holds true even with the preceding reservation or statement. It captures the nuance of acknowledging the first part while moving to the second.
• Option 3: "in addition to what I have said" - This indicates adding more information, which isn't the primary function here; the goal is to contrast or qualify.
• Option 4: "contrary to what I have said" - Similar to Option 1, this suggests direct contradiction, which "having said that" doesn't always mean.

In the context, the speaker expresses a reservation (doubt about knowing the case) but then agrees with another point. The agreement happens *despite* the initial reservation. Therefore, "despite what I have said" best fits the meaning.

Determining the Correct Meaning

The phrase "having said that" connects the speaker's initial doubt about forming opinions due to insufficient knowledge of the case with their subsequent agreement on another point. The agreement is made in consideration of, but not invalidated by, the initial statement. Option 2, "despite what I have said", accurately reflects this relationship, indicating that the agreement follows and exists alongside the previously stated reservation.