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Question

Words in different daughter languages that are related to one another because they descend from a common ancestor are called ______.

The correct answer is
cognates

Defining Cognates in Linguistics

Words in different daughter languages that originate from the same ancestral word are known as cognates.

Identifying Cognates

The question asks for the term describing words related through a common ancestor. This is the definition of cognates in historical linguistics.

Evaluating Other Options

  • Correlates: These are items that show a mutual relationship or connection but do not necessarily share a common origin.
  • Conjuncts: In grammar, conjuncts are words or phrases that link clauses or sentences (e.g., 'and', 'but').
  • Coefficients: This term is typically used in mathematics and science, referring to a multiplier or factor.

Therefore, cognates is the correct term for words descending from a common ancestor.

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Important Questions from Word Meaning

  1. Choose the statement(s) where the underlined word is used correctly:
    (i) A prone is a dried plum.
    (ii) He was lying prone on the floor.
    (iii) People who eat a lot of fat are prone to heart disease. 

  2. Mahatama Gandhi was known for his humility as
  3. References: : ____________ : Guidelines : Implement 
    (By word meaning)

  4. "In spite of being warned repeatedly, he failed to correct his ______ behaviour." 

    The word that best fills the blank in the above sentence is

  5. A final examination is the ____________ of a series of evaluation that a sheet has to go through.

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