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Question

Hypotheses ______

 A. explain observations 

B. predict the results of future investigations

 C. cannot be refuted

 D. are educated guess works 

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The correct answer is
A, B & D Only

This question asks to identify the correct characteristics of a hypothesis from the given options.

Analyzing Hypothesis Characteristics

Let's analyze each statement:

  • A. explain observations: A primary goal of a hypothesis is to provide a potential explanation for observed phenomena. This statement is TRUE.
  • B. predict the results of future investigations: A testable hypothesis must generate predictions that can be verified or refuted through experiments or further observations. This statement is TRUE.
  • C. cannot be refuted: This is incorrect. A fundamental principle of science is that hypotheses must be falsifiable or refutable. If a statement cannot be proven wrong, it is not considered a scientific hypothesis. This statement is FALSE.
  • D. are educated guess works: A hypothesis is essentially an informed or educated guess based on existing knowledge, serving as a starting point for investigation. This statement is TRUE.

Determining the Correct Combination

Based on the analysis:

  • Statements A, B, and D are TRUE characteristics of a hypothesis.
  • Statement C is a FALSE characteristic.

Therefore, the correct combination includes A, B, and D.

Selecting the Right Option

The option that includes only A, B, and D is the correct choice.

Correct Option: A, B & D Only

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Important Questions from Hypothesis - Teaching

  1. Criteria for Hypotheses construction are

    A. It should describe one issue only.
    B. It should describe many issues.
    C. It should specify variables between which the relationship is to be established.
    D. It should be specific and precise.
    E. It should be empirically testable, whether it is right or wrong.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  2. Which of the following statements about hypothesis are True ?
    A. Hypothesis is a proposition that is stated in a testable form
    B. It predicts a relationship between two or more variables
    C. It is essential to have a hypothesis in a research study
    D. Null hypothesis is a hypothesis of no difference
    Ε. Hypothesis brings clarity, specificity and focus to a study
    Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
  3. Identify the sources of hypothesis formulation.
    A. Sampling method used for research
    B. Reports of earlier research
    C. Beliefs prevailing in the area of selected problem
    D. Prior-experience of researcher in the area of selected problem
    E. Type of population
    Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
  4. Which of the following are the essential characteristics of good research hypothesis?

    A. It should be clear and precise.
    B. It should be testable.
    C. It should be based on ethical consideration.
    D. It should be stated in general terms without specifics.
    E. It should indicate a relationship between variables.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  5. According to Wimmer and Dominick, a good research hypothesis should meet which of the following criteria?

    A. It should contest current knowledge in the area
    B. It should follow logical consistency
    C. It should be in its most parsimonious form
    D. It should be testable
    E. It should be compatible with current knowledge in the area

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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